Lamb and Rice Puppy Medium Breed Dry Food

Overview
Blackhawk Lamb and Rice Puppy Medium Breed Dry Food is a dry kibble formulated for medium-breed puppies.
This recipe uses lamb as the primary protein source and includes rice for digestibility, providing balanced nutrition during the growth phase. It delivers essential proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals to support healthy development and energy needs. Formulated for medium-breed puppies, this food supports proper growth and overall wellbeing.
It belongs to the Blackhawk Original Dry Dog Food range, offering a classic, nutritionally balanced kibble option for everyday feeding.
Nutritional Analysis
A nutritional analysis shows how a dog food is made up of its main nutrients, such as protein, fat, fibre and other components. This helps you understand where the food’s nutrition and energy come from, and how the formula is balanced.
Ingredients
Lamb Meal, Rice, Chicken Meal, Pork Meal, Pork Fat, Oats, Chickpeas, Faba Beans, Hydrolysed Chicken Protein, Beet Pulp, Chicken Digest, Fish Oil, Essential Vitamins (Choline, Vitamin E, Vitamin C, Pantothenic Acid, Niacin, Riboflavin, Thiamine, Vitamin A, Vitamin B6, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D), Minerals (Calcium, Potassium, Chloride, Zinc, Iron, Copper, Manganese, Iodine, Selenium), Amino Acids (DL-Methionine), Sweet Potato, Pumpkin, Chicory Root, Natural Yeast Extracts, Sea Kelp, Tomato, Yucca Schidigera Extract, Natural Antioxidants, Algae β-Glucan, D-Glucosamine, Emu Oil, Green-Lipped Mussel, Blueberries, Carrots, Cranberries, Dandelion, Peppermint, and Rosemary.

Lamb Meal
Lamb Meal
Rendered Lamb, Dehydrated Lamb, Ovis Aries Meal, Processed Lamb Protein
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Lamb meal is a concentrated protein ingredient derived from lamb, an animal source, by rendering and drying lamb meat and tissue. It provides a highly digestible source of essential amino acids, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. Unlike whole lamb, lamb meal is utilised in a processed, dehydrated form to optimise nutrient density and shelf stability in premium pet foods.
Manufacturer Benefits
Lamb meal is included as a concentrated protein source that provides essential amino acids while allowing for consistent nutrient levels in formulation. Its use also enables manufacturers to market the product as containing a novel or premium animal protein, appealing to consumers seeking alternative or hypoallergenic options.

Rice
Rice
Oryza Sativa, Paddy, Oryza Sativa Grain, Oryza Spp.
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Rice is a cereal grain derived from the seeds of the Oryza sativa plant, making it a plant-based ingredient. It serves primarily as a highly digestible source of carbohydrates, providing energy for pets. In pet food, rice is typically used in its natural, whole or milled form, rather than as a processed extract, to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability.
Manufacturer Benefits
Rice is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps create a desirable texture in pet food. It is also easily digestible, making it suitable for sensitive digestive systems and appealing for marketing as a familiar, label-friendly ingredient.

Chicken Meal
Chicken Meal
Rendered Chicken, Chicken Protein Meal, Dehydrated Gallus Gallus Domesticus, Rendered Gallus Gallus Domesticus
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Chicken meal is a concentrated protein ingredient derived from rendered, clean chicken flesh and skin, excluding feathers, heads, feet, and entrails. Sourced from animal origin, it serves as a highly digestible protein source, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. Chicken meal is not used in its natural whole form but is processed and dried to optimise nutrient density and shelf stability.
Manufacturer Benefits
Chicken meal is included as a concentrated protein source that provides essential amino acids for pet health while allowing manufacturers to optimise protein content cost-effectively. Its low moisture content also contributes to improved product stability and shelf life.

Pork Meal
Pork Meal
Rendered Pork, Porcine Meal, Rendered Porcine Protein, Sus Scrofa Meal
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Pork meal is a concentrated protein ingredient derived from rendered pork, an animal source. It is produced by cooking and drying pork meat and bone, resulting in a nutrient-dense powder. Pork meal is primarily included in pet food to provide high-quality protein and essential amino acids. It is not used in its natural form but as a processed meal to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability.
Manufacturer Benefits
Pork meal is included as a concentrated protein source to support muscle maintenance and growth while allowing for precise formulation of nutrient levels. Its use also offers a cost-effective alternative to whole meat, optimising production efficiency and product consistency.

Pork Fat
Pork Fat
Lard, Rendered Pig Fat, Sus Scrofa Domesticus Fat, E472e
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Pork fat is an animal-derived ingredient obtained from the rendered adipose tissue of pigs. It serves primarily as a concentrated source of energy and essential fatty acids, supporting skin and coat health in pets. In pet food, pork fat is used in its natural rendered form, not as a raw or unprocessed fat, to optimise palatability and nutrient absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Pork fat is included as a highly palatable and energy-dense ingredient, enhancing flavour to increase acceptance among pets. It also serves as a cost-effective source of essential fatty acids, supporting skin and coat health.

Oats
Oats
Avena Sativa, Groats, Avena Sativa Grain, Avena Sativa Seed
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Oats are a cereal grain derived from the plant Avena sativa and are commonly included in pet foods as a source of complex carbohydrates and dietary fibre. Their primary nutritional benefit is to provide sustained energy and support digestive health. Oats are used in their natural, whole form, ensuring the retention of their inherent nutrients and functional properties for optimal pet nutrition.
Manufacturer Benefits
Oats are included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides dietary fibre and energy. They also serve as a label-friendly ingredient, appealing to consumers seeking whole grains in pet food formulations.

Chickpeas
Chickpeas
Garbanzo Beans, Cicer Arietinum, Bengal Gram, Egyptian Pea
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Chickpeas are edible legumes derived from the plant Cicer arietinum, commonly cultivated for their high nutritional value. As a plant-based ingredient, chickpeas are primarily included in pet food for their rich protein, fibre, and complex carbohydrate content, supporting digestive health and sustained energy. Chickpeas are used in their natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient retention and digestibility for pets.
Manufacturer Benefits
Chickpeas are included as a cost-effective carbohydrate and protein source, providing bulk and nutritional value while supporting grain-free product labelling. Their use can also enhance the fibre content and appeal to consumers seeking plant-based or alternative ingredients.

Broad Beans
Broad Beans
Fava Beans, Faba Beans, Vicia Faba, Horse Beans
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Broad beans are edible seeds from the plant Vicia faba, belonging to the legume family. Sourced from plants, they are included in pet food primarily for their protein, fibre, and micronutrient content, supporting digestive health and energy. Broad beans are used in their natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from their inherent nutrients without the need for chemical modification or processing into extracts.
Manufacturer Benefits
Broad beans are included as a cost-effective plant protein and carbohydrate source, helping to optimise nutritional content while managing production costs. They may also serve as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to consumers seeking grain-free or novel protein pet food options.

Hydrolysed Chicken Protein
Hydrolysed Chicken Protein
Hydrolysed Chicken Meat Protein, Hydrolysed Gallus Gallus Protein, Hydrolysed Poultry Protein, Hydrolysed Chicken Extract Protein
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Hydrolysed chicken protein is an animal-derived ingredient produced by breaking down chicken meat into smaller peptides through enzymatic hydrolysis. It is primarily included in pet food for its highly digestible protein content, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health. Rather than using whole chicken, this ingredient is utilised in its hydrolysed form to optimise absorption and reduce the risk of food sensitivities.
Manufacturer Benefits
Hydrolysed chicken protein is included as a highly digestible, concentrated protein source that can help reduce the risk of allergic reactions in sensitive pets. Its use also allows manufacturers to market the product as suitable for pets with food intolerances or allergies.

Beet Pulp
Beet Pulp
Dried Sugar Beet Pulp, Sugar Beet Fibre, Beta Vulgaris Pulp, Sugar Beet Residue
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Beet pulp is a fibrous by-product derived from sugar beet plants after sugar extraction. It serves as a valuable source of moderately fermentable fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality in pets. Beet pulp is incorporated in its dried, processed form rather than as raw beet, ensuring optimal digestibility and nutrient availability for companion animals.
Manufacturer Benefits
Beet pulp is included as a cost-effective source of dietary fibre to promote digestive health and stool quality in pets. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and satiety.

Chicken Digest
Chicken Digest
Hydrolysed Chicken Protein, Chicken Hydrolysate, Poultry Digest, Hydrolysed Poultry Protein
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Chicken digest is a flavourful ingredient derived from the enzymatic hydrolysis of chicken tissues, making it an animal-origin product. Its primary purpose is to enhance palatability, encouraging pets to consume their food. Chicken digest is not used in its raw form; instead, it is processed into a liquid or powder to optimise flavour delivery and ensure safety and digestibility in pet food formulations.
Manufacturer Benefits
Chicken digest is included as a palatability enhancer, providing a concentrated flavour that increases the appeal of the food to pets. It is also a cost-effective way to deliver animal protein and improve the product’s nutritional profile.

Fish Oil
Fish Oil
Fish Liver Oil, Oleum Piscis, Oleum Jecoris, Oleum Piscarium
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Fish oil is a nutrient-rich oil derived from the tissues of oily fish, making it an animal-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin, coat, and joint health. Fish oil is utilised in a purified, liquid form rather than as whole fish, ensuring optimal absorption and safety for pets.
Manufacturer Benefits
Fish oil is included as a source of omega-3 fatty acids to support skin, coat, and joint health, enhancing the nutritional profile of the product. Its presence also serves as a marketing point, appealing to consumers seeking functional health benefits for their pets.

Choline
Choline
Trimethylethanolamine, E1001, Choline Base, 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Choline is an essential nutrient of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a critical role in supporting brain development, liver function, and fat metabolism in pets. Choline is not used in its raw or elemental state; instead, it is typically utilised as choline chloride or choline bitartrate to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.
Manufacturer Benefits
Choline is included as an essential nutrient to support normal liver function, brain development, and metabolic processes in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and helps manufacturers meet regulatory labelling requirements for complete and balanced pet foods.

Vitamin E
Vitamin E
Tocopherol, Alpha-Tocopherol, E307, D-Alpha-Tocopherol
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin derived from plant sources such as vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It functions primarily as an antioxidant, helping to protect cell membranes from oxidative damage and supporting immune health. In pet food, Vitamin E is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as a stabilised compound, such as tocopherol acetate, to optimise safety and absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Vitamin E is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of fats and oils in the product, thereby extending shelf life. It also serves as a label-friendly nutrient that appeals to consumers seeking added health benefits for their pets.

Vitamin C
Vitamin C
Ascorbic Acid, L-Ascorbic Acid, E300, L-Threo-Hex-2-Enono-1,4-Lactone
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin of plant origin commonly included in pet food formulations. Its primary purpose is to support immune function and act as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from oxidative damage. Vitamin C is not used in its natural fruit form but is instead utilised as a synthesised compound to ensure stability and consistent dosage.
Manufacturer Benefits
Vitamin C is included as an antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of the product by slowing oxidation. It may also be added for its perceived health benefits, supporting marketing claims related to immune support.

Calcium Pantothenate
Calcium Pantothenate
D-Calcium Pantothenate, E315, Pantothenic Acid Calcium Salt, Calcium D-Pantothenate
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Calcium pantothenate is a synthetic compound derived from pantothenic acid, a water-soluble B vitamin (vitamin B5) of plant or animal origin. It is primarily included in pet food to support energy metabolism and maintain healthy skin and coat. Rather than using pantothenic acid in its natural form, calcium pantothenate is utilised for its stability, safety, and enhanced bioavailability in pet nutrition.
Manufacturer Benefits
Calcium pantothenate is included as a stable, bioavailable source of vitamin B5 to meet nutritional requirements and support labelling claims of complete and balanced nutrition. Its use ensures consistent vitamin content throughout the product’s shelf life.

Niacin
Niacin
Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin B3, Pyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid, E375
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy skin, nerves, and digestion in pets. Niacin is not used in its raw form but is typically included as a safe, bioavailable compound such as niacinamide or nicotinic acid.
Manufacturer Benefits
Niacin is included as an essential B vitamin to meet nutritional requirements and support metabolic health in pets. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food labelling.

Riboflavin
Riboflavin
Vitamin B2, E101, Lactoflavin, 7,8-Dimethyl-10-Ribityl Isoalloxazine
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic origin commonly added to pet foods. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy skin, eyes, and nervous system function. Riboflavin is not used in its natural form but is typically utilised as a synthesised compound to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption in pet diets.
Manufacturer Benefits
Riboflavin is included as an essential vitamin to meet nutritional requirements and ensure regulatory compliance for complete and balanced pet food labelling. Its addition helps optimise the product’s nutrient profile without significantly impacting cost or palatability.

Thiamine
Thiamine
Vitamin B1, Aneurin, Thiamin, E101
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin of plant origin, commonly sourced from grains and yeast. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports nervous system function in pets. Thiamine is not used in its raw or natural state but is typically utilised as thiamine mononitrate or thiamine hydrochloride to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Thiamine is included as an essential vitamin to meet nutritional requirements and prevent deficiency-related health issues in pets. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food formulations.

Vitamin A
Vitamin A
Retinol, Retinyl Palmitate, Retinyl Acetate, E160a
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Vitamin A is an essential fat-soluble nutrient derived from animal sources (as retinyl esters) or plant sources (as carotenoids). It supports vision, immune function, and skin health in pets. In pet food, Vitamin A is not used in its raw or natural state but is provided as stabilised compounds (such as retinyl acetate or retinyl palmitate) to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Vitamin A is included as an essential nutrient to support vision, immune function, and overall health in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition also allows manufacturers to optimise the nutritional profile and comply with regulatory labelling requirements.

Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6
Pyridoxine, Pyridoxol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, E101a
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a crucial role in protein metabolism, red blood cell formation, and nervous system function. In pet food, Vitamin B6 is not used in its raw form but is typically included as a stable compound, such as pyridoxine hydrochloride, to optimise safety and bioavailability.
Manufacturer Benefits
Vitamin B6 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic and neurological functions in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition helps manufacturers achieve complete and balanced labelling claims required for commercial pet foods.

Folic Acid
Folic Acid
Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid, Pteroylglutamic Acid, Vitamin B9, E920
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Folic acid is a synthetic form of vitamin B9, originally derived from plant sources but produced for pet food as a stable, bioavailable compound. Its primary purpose is to support cell division, DNA synthesis, and overall growth in pets. Folic acid is not used in its natural state; instead, it is utilised as a manufactured supplement to optimise absorption and efficacy.
Manufacturer Benefits
Folic acid is included as a synthetic vitamin to ensure nutritional adequacy and meet regulatory requirements for B-vitamin content in pet food. Its addition helps standardise nutrient levels across batches, supporting consistent product labelling and animal health.

Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12
Cobalamin, Cyanocobalamin, Hydroxocobalamin, Methylcobalamin
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin of animal origin, essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation in pets. It is primarily included in pet food to support energy metabolism and overall vitality. Vitamin B12 is not used in its natural, raw form but is instead utilised as a specific compound, such as cyanocobalamin, to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Vitamin B12 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic and neurological functions in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition helps manufacturers achieve complete and balanced labelling claims.

Vitamin D3
Vitamin D3
Cholecalciferol, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin commonly derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Vitamin D3 is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a stabilised compound to ensure safety, efficacy, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.
Manufacturer Benefits
Vitamin D3 is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition allows manufacturers to guarantee consistent vitamin content regardless of natural variation in raw materials.

Calcium
Calcium
E170, Elemental Calcium, Ca, Calcium Metal
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Calcium is an essential mineral derived from natural sources such as limestone or marine shells. It plays a critical role in supporting healthy bone and teeth development, nerve transmission, and muscle function in pets. Calcium is not used in its raw or metallic state; instead, it is utilised in pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds like calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate to optimise absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Calcium is included as an essential mineral to support bone development and maintenance in pets, ensuring nutritional adequacy according to regulatory standards. It may also serve as a functional additive to optimise product texture and stability.

Potassium
Potassium
Kalium, E340, K, Atomic Number 19
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Potassium is an essential mineral element sourced from the earth and is vital for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle health in pets. In pet food, potassium is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as safe, bioavailable compounds such as potassium chloride or potassium sulphate to optimise absorption and support overall wellbeing.
Manufacturer Benefits
Potassium is included as an essential mineral to support electrolyte balance and proper muscle and nerve function in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with established pet food nutrient profiles.

Chloride
Chloride
Chloride Ion, Cl-
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Chloride is an essential mineral element, naturally found in various salts and present in both plant and animal tissues. In pet food, chloride is primarily included to support fluid balance, nerve function, and acid-base regulation. It is not used in its raw or metallic state; instead, chloride is utilised as a compound, commonly sodium chloride, to ensure safety and optimal absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Chloride is included as an essential electrolyte to support fluid balance and normal cellular function in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with established pet food nutrient profiles.

Zinc
Zinc
Zn, E579, Zincum, CI 77947
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Zinc is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous biological functions in pets, including immune support and skin health. In pet food, zinc is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a compound such as zinc sulphate or zinc chelate to optimise safety and absorption, ensuring pets receive its full nutritional benefit.
Manufacturer Benefits
Zinc is included as an essential trace mineral to support immune function, skin health, and overall metabolic processes in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Iron
Iron
Ferrum, Fe, E1, Elemental Iron
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Iron is an essential mineral sourced from both animal and plant origins, crucial for oxygen transport and energy metabolism in pets. Its primary benefit is supporting healthy red blood cell formation and preventing anaemia. Iron is not used in its natural, raw, or metallic state; instead, it is utilised in pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as iron sulphate or iron proteinate to optimise absorption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Iron is included as an essential mineral to support healthy blood function and overall metabolism in pets. Its addition ensures the product meets nutritional requirements and regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food.

Copper
Copper
Cu, ECP, CI 77400, C.I. 77400
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Copper is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous physiological functions in pets. It primarily supports red blood cell formation, connective tissue development, and immune system health. Copper is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as copper sulphate or copper proteinate to optimise absorption and efficacy.
Manufacturer Benefits
Copper is included as an essential trace mineral to meet nutritional requirements for dogs, supporting enzyme function and red blood cell formation. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food labelling.

Manganese
Manganese
E34, Manganum, Mn, EINECS 231-105-1
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Manganese is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous metabolic processes in pets. It primarily supports bone development, enzyme function, and antioxidant defence. Manganese is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as a safe, bioavailable compound such as manganese sulphate or manganese oxide to optimise absorption and efficacy.
Manufacturer Benefits
Manganese is included as an essential trace mineral to support metabolic and skeletal health in pets, fulfilling nutritional requirements for complete and balanced pet food. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards and appeals to consumers seeking scientifically formulated diets.

Iodine
Iodine
Elemental I, E127, Iodum, CAS 7553-56-2
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Iodine is an essential trace mineral sourced primarily from seaweed or mineral deposits. It plays a critical role in supporting healthy thyroid function and hormone production in pets. Iodine is not used in its natural elemental form due to safety and bioavailability concerns; instead, it is typically incorporated as a compound such as potassium iodide or calcium iodate to optimise absorption and efficacy.
Manufacturer Benefits
Iodine is included as an essential trace mineral to support thyroid function and overall metabolic health in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Selenium
Selenium
Selen, E578, Atomic Number 34, Se
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Selenium is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth, typically derived from plant or yeast-based compounds for pet food use. It plays a crucial role in supporting antioxidant defences and thyroid function. Selenium is not used in its natural, raw metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a safe, bioavailable compound such as sodium selenite or selenomethionine to optimise absorption and efficacy.
Manufacturer Benefits
Selenium is included as an essential trace mineral to meet nutritional requirements and support overall health in pets. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food formulations.

Methionine
Methionine
L-Methionine, 2-Amino-4-(Methylthio)butyric Acid, E620, L-2-Amino-4-(Methylthio)butyric Acid
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Methionine is an essential amino acid derived from animal or plant sources, crucial for protein synthesis and overall metabolic health in pets. It primarily supports healthy skin, coat, and liver function. Methionine is not used in its raw elemental form; instead, it is incorporated as a specific compound, such as DL-methionine, to optimise safety, stability, and bioavailability in pet food formulations.
Manufacturer Benefits
Methionine is included as an essential amino acid to support protein synthesis and overall health in pets, particularly when animal protein sources are limited or variable. It also serves as a cost-effective way to meet nutritional requirements and optimise the amino acid profile of the final product.

Sweet Potato
Sweet Potato
Ipomoea Batatas, Kumara, Batata, Camote
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Sweet potato is a root vegetable of plant origin, valued for its rich content of complex carbohydrates, dietary fibre, and essential micronutrients such as vitamin A. In pet food, sweet potato serves primarily as a digestible energy source and supports digestive health. It is incorporated in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient retention and palatability for companion animals.
Manufacturer Benefits
Sweet potato is included as a cost-effective, highly digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and dietary fibre. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient appealing to consumers seeking natural, whole-food components in pet food.

Pumpkin
Pumpkin
Cucurbita Pepo, Cucurbita Maxima, Cucurbita Moschata, Pepo
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Pumpkin is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the fruit of the Cucurbita pepo species. It is primarily included in pet food for its dietary fibre content, which supports digestive health and regularity. Pumpkin is used in its natural form, either as fresh, cooked, or dehydrated flesh, providing a source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants beneficial to overall wellbeing.
Manufacturer Benefits
Pumpkin is included as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural and recognisable components, while also serving as a cost-effective source of fibre and moisture to support digestive health and product texture. Its inclusion can enhance marketing appeal without significantly increasing formulation costs.

Chicory Root
Chicory Root
Cichorium Intybus, Chicory, Cichorium Intybus Root, Cichorium Intybus L.
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Chicory root is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the root of the chicory plant (Cichorium intybus). It is primarily included in pet food for its high inulin content, a prebiotic fibre that supports digestive health and beneficial gut bacteria. Chicory root is used in its natural, dried, and ground form to optimise its functional benefits in pet nutrition.
Manufacturer Benefits
Chicory root is included as a source of inulin, a prebiotic fibre that supports digestive health and can improve stool quality. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking functional health benefits in pet food.

Natural Yeast Extract
Natural Yeast Extract
Yeast Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Autolysed Yeast Extract, Yeast Autolysate
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Natural yeast extract is a concentrated ingredient derived from the cell contents of yeast, typically Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a microorganism. Sourced from a microbial origin, it is primarily used to enhance palatability and provide a source of natural flavour and amino acids. Yeast extract is not used in its whole form but is processed to isolate beneficial compounds for optimal digestibility and nutritional value.
Manufacturer Benefits
Natural yeast extract is included as a palatability enhancer to improve flavour and aroma, making the product more appealing to pets. It may also serve as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.

Kelp
Kelp
Laminaria Spp., Macrocystis Pyrifera, Ascophyllum Nodosum, Brown Seaweed
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Kelp is a type of large, edible seaweed sourced from marine environments and classified as a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich supply of natural iodine, which supports healthy thyroid function. Kelp is used in its dried, ground natural form, allowing pets to benefit from its trace minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants in a bioavailable manner.
Manufacturer Benefits
Kelp is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketing, as it is associated with natural sources of vitamins and minerals. It may also serve as a trace mineral supplement to support nutritional completeness in pet food formulations.

Tomato
Tomato
Solanum Lycopersicum, Lycopersicon Esculentum, E620, Love Apple
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Tomato is a fruit derived from the Solanum lycopersicum plant, commonly included in pet food for its natural antioxidant content, particularly lycopene and vitamin C. Its primary benefit is supporting immune health and providing dietary fibre. In pet food, tomato is used in its natural form, ensuring the retention of its nutritional properties and bioactive compounds for optimal health benefits.
Manufacturer Benefits
Tomato is included as a source of vitamins, antioxidants, and fibre, supporting the nutritional profile of the product for marketing appeal. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that resonates with health-conscious consumers.

Yucca Extract
Yucca Extract
Yucca Schidigera Extract, Yucca Spp. Extract, Yucca Mohave Extract, Cassava Extract
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Yucca extract is derived from the Yucca schidigera plant, a perennial native to arid regions of North America. Primarily included in pet food for its natural saponins, yucca extract helps reduce stool odour and supports digestive health. It is utilised in a processed extract form rather than as the whole plant, ensuring consistent potency and safety for animal consumption.
Manufacturer Benefits
Yucca extract is included as a natural deodorising agent to reduce stool and urine odour, enhancing the perceived cleanliness of the pet and its environment. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.

Natural Antioxidant
Natural Antioxidant
Tocopherol, Mixed Tocopherols, E306, Rosemary Extract
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Natural antioxidant refers to a substance, typically derived from plant sources, that helps protect pet food from oxidative damage and spoilage. Its primary function is to preserve freshness and extend shelf life by inhibiting the oxidation of fats and oils. In pet food, natural antioxidants are used in their natural form, ensuring safety and effective absorption without the need for chemical modification.
Manufacturer Benefits
Natural antioxidants are included to help preserve the freshness and stability of pet food by slowing the oxidation of fats and oils, thereby extending shelf life. They also serve as a label-friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives, appealing to consumers seeking more natural ingredients.

Algae Beta-Glucan
Algae Beta-Glucan
Algal Beta-Glucan, Beta-Glucan (Algae), Beta-Glucan (Algal), Beta-Glucan (Microalgae)
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Algae beta-glucan is a polysaccharide derived from specific strains of microalgae, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its immune-modulating properties and potential to support gut health. Algae beta-glucan is not used in its raw algal form; instead, it is extracted and purified to optimise bioavailability and functional benefits for pets.
Manufacturer Benefits
Algae beta-glucan is included as a functional ingredient to support immune health and provide a source of dietary fibre. Its presence also allows manufacturers to market the product as containing novel, label-friendly ingredients associated with health benefits.

Glucosamine
Glucosamine
2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose, D-Glucosamine, Chitosamine, 2-Amino-2-Deoxyglucose
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Glucosamine is an amino sugar compound typically derived from shellfish or produced synthetically. It is included in pet food primarily to support joint health by aiding cartilage maintenance and repair. Glucosamine is not used in its natural raw form; instead, it is utilised as a stabilised compound, such as glucosamine hydrochloride or glucosamine sulphate, to optimise safety, stability, and absorption in pets.
Manufacturer Benefits
Glucosamine is included as a functional additive to support joint health and mobility, particularly in senior or large-breed pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing feature, appealing to consumers seeking products with perceived health benefits for their pets.

Emu Oil
Emu Oil
Dromaius Novaehollandiae Oil, Emu Fat Oil, Emu Adipose Oil, Dromaius Oil
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Emu oil is a natural fat derived from the rendered adipose tissue of the emu, a native Australian bird. Sourced from animal origin, it is primarily included in pet food for its rich content of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, supporting skin and coat health. Emu oil is used in its natural, refined form to optimise bioavailability and nutritional benefit.
Manufacturer Benefits
Emu oil is included as a source of omega fatty acids to support skin and coat health, providing a functional benefit that can be highlighted in marketing. Its presence allows manufacturers to differentiate their product with a novel animal-derived ingredient appealing to consumers seeking unique or premium formulations.

Green Lipped Mussel
Green Lipped Mussel
Perna Canaliculus, New Zealand Green Mussel, Greenshell Mussel, Kuku
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Green lipped mussel is a marine animal ingredient sourced from the coastal waters of New Zealand. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich content of omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin, which support joint health and reduce inflammation. Green lipped mussel is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and bioactivity for pets.
Manufacturer Benefits
Green lipped mussel is included as a functional ingredient to provide natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids and joint-supporting nutrients, supporting product differentiation and marketing claims related to joint health. Its presence also appeals to consumers seeking premium or holistic pet food formulations.

Blueberry
Blueberry
Vaccinium Corymbosum, Vaccinium Angustifolium, Bilberry, E163
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Blueberry is a small, nutrient-rich fruit of plant origin, commonly sourced from the Vaccinium genus. It is included in pet food primarily for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune health and cellular protection. Blueberry is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its full spectrum of vitamins, fibre, and phytonutrients as found in fresh fruit.
Manufacturer Benefits
Blueberry is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, leveraging its reputation as a source of antioxidants. Its presence supports marketing claims of added nutritional benefits, though it is typically used in small quantities with minimal impact on the overall nutritional profile for pets.

Carrot
Carrot
Daucus Carota, Daucus Carota Root, Daucus Carota Sativa, Wild Carrot
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Carrot is a root vegetable of plant origin, widely recognised for its vibrant orange colour and natural sweetness. In pet food, carrot is included in its natural, whole form to provide dietary fibre, beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A), and antioxidants. Its primary benefit is supporting digestive health and immune function, while also contributing to overall palatability and nutritional diversity.
Manufacturer Benefits
Carrot is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to consumers seeking recognisable, natural components and to enhance the product’s perceived nutritional value. It may also provide a modest source of fibre and vitamins, supporting marketing claims of added health benefits.

Cranberry
Cranberry
Vaccinium Macrocarpon, American Cranberry, Large Cranberry, Bearberry
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Cranberry is a small, red berry derived from the Vaccinium macrocarpon plant, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its antioxidant properties and potential support of urinary tract health. Cranberry is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its full spectrum of phytonutrients, vitamins, and dietary fibre.
Manufacturer Benefits
Cranberry is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketability. It may also serve as a natural source of antioxidants, supporting the product’s functional claims.

Dandelion
Dandelion
Taraxacum Officinale, Taraxaci Herba, Taraxaci Radix, Lion's Tooth
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Dandelion is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the leaves and roots of the Taraxacum officinale plant. It is primarily included in pet food for its natural prebiotic fibre content, which supports digestive health and beneficial gut bacteria. Dandelion is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets receive its full spectrum of nutrients and bioactive compounds.
Manufacturer Benefits
Dandelion is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, as it is associated with natural and holistic pet nutrition. It may also serve as a source of fibre and micronutrients, though its functional impact on the pet food is typically minimal.

Peppermint
Peppermint
Mentha × Piperita, Mentha Piperita, Peppermint Oil, Mentha × Piperita Oil
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Peppermint is a plant-derived herb from the Mentha genus, valued for its aromatic leaves. In pet food, peppermint is primarily included to support digestive health and freshen breath. It is used in its natural form, with dried or ground leaves incorporated directly into formulations. This natural inclusion ensures pets benefit from its essential oils and phytonutrients without synthetic additives.
Manufacturer Benefits
Peppermint is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to pet owners seeking natural or holistic components, and may also be intended to impart a fresh aroma to the product. Its functional impact on pets is minimal at typical inclusion rates.

Rosemary
Rosemary
Rosmarinus Officinalis, Salvia Rosmarinus, E392, Rosemary Extract
Origin
Role
Functional Benefits
Summary
Rosemary is a fragrant herb derived from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is included in pet food primarily for its natural antioxidant properties, which help preserve freshness and support overall health. Rosemary is used in its natural form, typically as a dried extract or powder, ensuring the retention of its beneficial compounds while remaining safe and effective for pets.
Manufacturer Benefits
Rosemary is included as a natural preservative to help extend shelf life by inhibiting oxidation of fats and oils. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.
Ingredients Splitting
Score Card
Every product is assessed using the Dog Directory Integrity Framework, giving dog owners a clear and trustworthy way to compare products. This ensures each review reflects overall quality and formulation integrity, not just marketing claims.
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As a pet owner, you naturally want the best for your dog. From regular vet visits to nutritious meals, ensuring your furry friend is healthy and happy is always top of mind. But beyond food and exercise, supplements are becoming an increasingly popular way to support your dog’s overall well-being. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive into the world of dog supplements, explaining what they are, why they matter, and how to choose the right ones for your pup.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What Are Dog Supplements?
Dog supplements are products specifically formulated to complement your pet’s diet. They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that may be missing from their food or needed in greater amounts due to specific health concerns. While most commercial dog foods are designed to be nutritionally complete, supplements can address particular health issues, support aging joints, boost immunity, and much more.
Supplements for dogs come in various forms, including pills, powders, chewables, and liquids, making it easier to incorporate them into your dog’s daily routine.
Why Do Dogs Need Supplements?
Dog supplements are products specifically formulated to complement your pet’s diet. They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that may be missing from their food or needed in greater amounts due to specific health concerns. While most commercial dog foods are designed to be nutritionally complete, supplements can address particular health issues, support aging joints, boost immunity, and much more.
Supplements for dogs come in various forms, including pills, powders, chewables, and liquids, making it easier to incorporate them into your dog’s daily routine.
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About the Brand
Blackhawk
Black Hawk provides premium, Australian made dog food featuring a variety of grain free and high protein recipes developed by pet nutritionists.
The range focuses on real meat and functional ingredients to support the everyday health and vitality of dogs across all life stages.
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