SPD™ Fresh Roll Salmon and Tapioca

Salmo Salar, Atlantic Salmon, Pacific Salmon, Oncorhynchus Spp.

Summary

Salmon is a nutrient-rich fish sourced from cold, clean waters and is classified as an animal-derived ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin, coat, and joint health. Salmon is used in its natural form, ensuring pets benefit from its full nutritional profile and bioavailable nutrients.

Manufacturer Benefits

Salmon is included as a high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acid source to support skin and coat health, appealing to consumers seeking premium or functional pet foods. Its presence also enhances palatability and serves as a marketing differentiator on product labelling.

Cassava, Manioc, Yuca, Manihot Esculenta

Summary

Tapioca is a starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant, a tropical crop native to South America. As a plant-derived ingredient, its primary purpose in pet food is to provide a highly digestible source of carbohydrates and energy. Tapioca is used in its natural, processed form as a purified starch, not as whole cassava root, ensuring safety and digestibility.

Manufacturer Benefits

Tapioca is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps bind kibble, contributing to the desired texture and structure of the final product. Its neutral flavour and hypoallergenic properties also make it suitable for formulating diets for pets with sensitivities.

Solanum Tuberosum, Irish Potato, White Potato, Eirinn Potato

Summary

Potato is a starchy tuber derived from the plant Solanum tuberosum, commonly cultivated for both human and animal consumption. In pet food, potato serves primarily as a source of digestible carbohydrates and dietary fibre, supporting energy needs and digestive health. Potato is included in its natural, whole food form, providing a hypoallergenic alternative to common grains in premium pet diets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Potato is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and bulk to pet food formulations. It also serves as a grain-free alternative to traditional fillers, appealing to consumers seeking grain-free options.

Bambusa Spp. Fibre, Bamboo Cellulose, Bamboo Dietary Fibre, Bamboo Plant Fibre

Summary

Bamboo fibre is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the stalks of bamboo plants. It is primarily included in pet food as a functional source of dietary fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality. Bamboo fibre is used in its processed form, not as raw bamboo, to ensure safety, digestibility, and optimal fibre content for pets’ nutritional needs.

Manufacturer Benefits

Bamboo fibre is included as a cost-effective, label-friendly source of dietary fibre to aid stool quality and digestive health. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and manufacturing efficiency.

Micronutrients, Essential Nutrients, Dietary Micronutrients, Nutrient Elements

Summary

Vitamins and minerals are essential micronutrients derived from both animal and plant sources, as well as synthesised compounds. They play a critical role in supporting metabolic processes, immune function, and overall health in pets. These nutrients are not used in their natural elemental or raw forms; instead, they are incorporated as specific compounds, such as salts or chelates, to optimise safety, stability, and bioavailability.

Manufacturer Benefits

Vitamins and minerals are included to ensure the product meets established nutritional standards for complete and balanced pet food, supporting overall health and wellbeing. Their addition allows manufacturers to compensate for any nutrient losses during processing and to optimise the nutritional profile regardless of ingredient variability.

Sodium Chloride, NaCl, Table Salt, E535

Summary

Salt is a mineral ingredient derived from the combination of sodium and chloride, typically sourced from natural deposits or seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to support electrolyte balance, nerve function, and hydration. Salt is not used in its raw mineral form but is utilised as sodium chloride, a purified compound, to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal absorption in pets.

Manufacturer Benefits

Salt is included as a palatability enhancer to improve taste and encourage consumption, and also functions as a preservative to help extend product shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to optimise flavour while maintaining product stability.

Oenothera Biennis Oil, Oenothera Biennis Seed Oil, EPO, Oenothera Oil

Summary

Evening Primrose Oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose plant (Oenothera biennis). It is primarily included in pet food for its high content of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid that supports skin and coat health. Evening Primrose Oil is used in its natural, cold-pressed form to optimise nutrient retention and bioavailability.

Manufacturer Benefits

Evening Primrose Oil is included as a source of omega-6 fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid, to support skin and coat health in pets. Its presence also serves a marketing function, appealing to consumers seeking premium or holistic ingredients.

Cichorium Intybus Extract, Cichorium Intybus Root Extract, Inulin Extract, Cichorium Intybus L. Root Extract

Summary

Chicory root extract is derived from the root of the chicory plant, a perennial herb native to Europe and cultivated in Australia. Primarily, it serves as a source of inulin, a prebiotic fibre that supports digestive health and beneficial gut bacteria in pets. Rather than using the whole root, the extract is utilised in a concentrated form to optimise its functional benefits.

Manufacturer Benefits

Chicory root extract is included as a source of prebiotic fibre to support digestive health and promote beneficial gut bacteria. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to health-conscious consumers.

2-Aminoethanesulphonic Acid, L-Taurine, E107, 2-Aminoethane-1-Sulphonic Acid

Summary

Taurine is a naturally occurring amino sulfonic acid derived from animal sources, particularly meat and fish. It is added to pet food to support cardiovascular health, vision, and proper immune function, especially in cats who cannot synthesise it sufficiently. Taurine is not used in its raw form; instead, it is incorporated as a purified, synthesised compound to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption.

Manufacturer Benefits

Taurine is included to ensure adequate levels of this essential amino acid, particularly in diets where animal protein content may be insufficient to meet canine or feline nutritional requirements. Its addition supports cardiovascular health and is often used to address consumer concerns about diet-associated heart issues.

Apium Graveolens Seed Powder, Ground Celery Seed, Celery Seed Extract, Apium Graveolens Seed

Summary

Celery seed powder is a plant-derived ingredient made from ground seeds of the celery plant (Apium graveolens). It is primarily included for its natural antioxidant properties and potential to support urinary tract health. In pet food, celery seed powder is used in its natural, powdered form, allowing for safe consumption and optimal absorption of its beneficial phytonutrients and minerals.

Manufacturer Benefits

Celery seed powder is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, as it is associated with natural flavouring and potential antioxidant properties. Its addition may also contribute to product palatability and perceived nutritional value without significantly impacting formulation costs.

Digestive Enzyme Complex, Enzyme Blend, Pancreatin, Bromelain

Summary

Natural digestive enzymes are biologically active proteins derived from animal or plant sources, such as pancreas or pineapple, and are included in pet food to support the breakdown of nutrients and optimise digestive efficiency. These enzymes are utilised in their extracted, purified form rather than as whole foods, ensuring stability, safety, and efficacy in aiding nutrient absorption and gastrointestinal health.

Manufacturer Benefits

Natural digestive enzymes are included to support the breakdown and absorption of nutrients, potentially improving digestive efficiency in pets. Their presence also serves as a marketing feature, appealing to consumers seeking functional health benefits in pet food.