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Duck Royale Entree Small Breed Dry Dog Food

Duck Royale Entree Small Breed Dry Dog Food

Addiction
Addiction’s Duck Royale Entrée Small Breed Dry Dog Food is a grain-free dry food formulated for small dogs, with New Zealand duck as the first ingredient. The recipe also includes chicken, chicken meal and chicken fat, alongside peas, tapioca and added kiwifruit, green-lipped mussel, manuka honey and fish oil. Bite-sized kibble suits smaller jaws. Despite being marketed as a duck recipe, the formula contains chicken throughout, so it is unsuitable for dogs with chicken sensitivities. Complete and balanced for all life stages.
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Size 1
1.5kg
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Overview

Addiction’s Duck Royale Entrée Small Breed Dry Dog Food is a grain-free dry food formulated for small dogs, with New Zealand duck as the first ingredient. The recipe also includes chicken, chicken meal and chicken fat, alongside peas, tapioca and added kiwifruit, green-lipped mussel, manuka honey and fish oil.

Bite-sized kibble suits smaller jaws. Despite being marketed as a duck recipe, the formula contains chicken throughout, so it is unsuitable for dogs with chicken sensitivities. Complete and balanced for all life stages.

Nutritional Analysis

Protein
30
%
0%
Fat
14
%
0%
Fibre
5
%
0%
Moisture
10
%
0%
Energy
360
0
 kcal/100g

Ingredients

Duck, Chicken, Chicken Meal, Peas, Tapioca, Potato, Chicken Fat, Flaxseed, Brewers Dried Yeast, Natural Flavour, Kiwifruit, Green-Lipped Mussel, Manuka Honey, Fish Oil, Sodium Chloride, Magnesium Sulphate, Choline Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Acetic Acid, Taurine, DL-Methionine, Calcium Carbonate, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Iron Amino Acid Complex, Vitamin E, Niacin, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Calcium Pantothenate, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Sodium Selenite, Riboflavin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Cobalt Sulphate, Calcium Iodate, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3, Mixed Tocopherols, Rosemary Extract, Tea Extract, Spearmint Extract.

Ingredient images are illustrative only and may not represent the exact source or form used by manufacturers.
Fresh minced duck, pinkish-red with a coarse, moist texture, shown as a quality ingredient for dog food recipes
Duck
Duck
Anas Spp., Waterfowl, Wildfowl, Canard
Summary
Duck is a high-quality animal protein sourced from domesticated or wild waterfowl. It provides essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that support muscle development and overall health in pets. Duck is primarily included for its rich protein content and palatability. In pet food, duck is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and digestibility for companion animals.
Why it's used?
Duck is included as a novel animal protein source to provide essential amino acids and support marketing claims for hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diets. Its use can also differentiate products in the premium segment and appeal to consumers seeking alternative proteins for their pets.
Fresh minced chicken formed into a round, pale pink ball with a moist, textured surface on a plain background
Chicken
Chicken
Gallus Gallus Domesticus, Poultry Meat, Domestic Fowl, Broiler Meat
Summary
Chicken is a high-quality animal protein sourced from poultry, commonly used in pet foods for its rich amino acid profile and palatability. It provides essential nutrients to support muscle maintenance and overall health. In premium pet foods, chicken is typically included in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and digestibility for pets.
Why it's used?
Chicken is included as a primary animal protein source to meet nutritional requirements and enhance palatability for pets. Its recognisable presence on the label also appeals to consumers seeking high-quality, meat-based ingredients.
Finely ground, light brown chicken meal powder with a dry, crumbly texture, commonly used in Australian dog food recipes
Chicken Meal
Chicken Meal
Rendered Chicken, Chicken Protein Meal, Dehydrated Gallus Gallus Domesticus, Rendered Gallus Gallus Domesticus
Summary
Chicken meal is a concentrated protein ingredient derived from rendered, clean chicken flesh and skin, excluding feathers, heads, feet, and entrails. Sourced from animal origin, it serves as a highly digestible protein source, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. Chicken meal is not used in its natural whole form but is processed and dried to optimise nutrient density and shelf stability.
Why it's used?
Chicken meal is included as a concentrated protein source that provides essential amino acids for pet health while allowing manufacturers to optimise protein content cost-effectively. Its low moisture content also contributes to improved product stability and shelf life.
Round green and yellow peas with a smooth, shiny texture, piled together as a common dog food ingredient
Peas
Peas
Pisum Sativum, Garden Pea, Green Pea, Field Pea
Summary
Peas are a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the seeds of the Pisum sativum plant. They are primarily included in pet food for their high protein content, dietary fibre, and essential micronutrients, supporting digestive health and energy. Peas are used in their natural, whole form, ensuring the retention of their nutritional value and functional benefits within the finished product.
Why it's used?
Peas are included as a cost-effective source of protein, fibre, and carbohydrates, helping to optimise nutritional content while supporting product texture. They also serve as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking grain-free or plant-based options.
Fine off-white tapioca powder with a smooth, slightly grainy texture, commonly used in Australian dog food recipes
Tapioca
Tapioca
Cassava, Manioc, Yuca, Manihot Esculenta
Summary
Tapioca is a starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant, a tropical crop native to South America. As a plant-derived ingredient, its primary purpose in pet food is to provide a highly digestible source of carbohydrates and energy. Tapioca is used in its natural, processed form as a purified starch, not as whole cassava root, ensuring safety and digestibility.
Why it's used?
Tapioca is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps bind kibble, contributing to the desired texture and structure of the final product. Its neutral flavour and hypoallergenic properties also make it suitable for formulating diets for pets with sensitivities.
Whole potato with light brown skin, dark spots and rough texture, commonly used as a dog food ingredient
Potato
Potato
Solanum Tuberosum, Irish Potato, White Potato, Eirinn Potato
Summary
Potato is a starchy tuber derived from the plant Solanum tuberosum, commonly cultivated for both human and animal consumption. In pet food, potato serves primarily as a source of digestible carbohydrates and dietary fibre, supporting energy needs and digestive health. Potato is included in its natural, whole food form, providing a hypoallergenic alternative to common grains in premium pet diets.
Why it's used?
Potato is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and bulk to pet food formulations. It also serves as a grain-free alternative to traditional fillers, appealing to consumers seeking grain-free options.
Creamy yellow chicken fat in a smooth, glossy dollop on a plain background, highlighting its rich texture and colour
Chicken Fat
Chicken Fat
Poultry Fat, Gallus Gallus Domesticus Fat, Rendered Chicken Fat, Chicken Oil
Summary
Chicken fat is an animal-derived ingredient obtained from rendering chicken tissue. It serves primarily as a concentrated source of energy and essential fatty acids, supporting skin and coat health in pets. Chicken fat is used in its natural rendered form, not as a raw or unprocessed fat, ensuring palatability and digestibility while providing a stable, high-quality lipid source in pet food formulations.
Why it's used?
Chicken fat is included as a highly digestible source of animal fat, providing essential fatty acids and enhancing the palatability of the product. It also contributes to the energy content of the food in a cost-effective manner.
Brown linseed seeds with a glossy, smooth surface and oval shape, piled together on a white background
Linseed
Linseed
Flaxseed, Linum Usitatissimum, Flax, Flaxseed Oil
Summary
Linseed, also known as flaxseed, is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). It is primarily included in pet food for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fibre, supporting skin health and digestion. Linseed is used in its natural, whole or ground form to optimise nutrient availability and functional benefits.
Why it's used?
Linseed is included as a source of omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fibre, supporting skin and coat health as well as digestive function. Its presence also allows manufacturers to market the product as containing plant-based nutrients and functional ingredients.
Fine, light beige dried brewers yeast powder with a soft, crumbly texture, commonly used in dog supplements
Dried Brewers Yeast
Dried Brewers Yeast
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Brewer’s Yeast, Deactivated Yeast, Spent Yeast
Summary
Dried brewers yeast is a deactivated yeast derived from the fermentation of cereals, typically barley, during beer production, making it an ingredient of microbial origin. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich content of B vitamins, amino acids, and antioxidants, supporting overall health. Dried brewers yeast is used in its inactivated, dried form, not as a live or raw yeast.
Why it's used?
Dried brewers yeast is included as a cost-effective source of protein and B vitamins, supporting nutritional labelling claims. It may also enhance palatability, encouraging pets to consume the product.
Too vague to identify
Natural Flavour
Natural Flavour
Natural Flavouring, Flavouring Substance, Flavouring Preparation, Flavouring Complex
Summary
Natural flavour is a food additive derived from animal or plant sources, designed to enhance the palatability of pet food. Its primary purpose is to improve taste and encourage consistent consumption. Rather than being used in its original raw form, natural flavour is typically processed and concentrated to ensure safety, stability, and uniformity in pet food formulations, while maintaining its natural origin.
Why it's used?
Natural flavour is included to enhance palatability, encouraging pets to consume the product. It also allows manufacturers to improve taste without specifying individual flavouring agents, supporting flexible formulation and label-friendly marketing.
Whole kiwifruit with brown, fuzzy skin and oval shape, showing natural texture, suitable for dog health information
Kiwifruit
Kiwifruit
Chinese Gooseberry, Actinidia Deliciosa, Yang Tao, Mihou Tao
Summary
Kiwifruit is a nutrient-rich fruit derived from the Actinidia deliciosa plant, commonly grown in New Zealand and Australia. It is included in pet food primarily for its high vitamin C content, dietary fibre, and antioxidant properties, supporting immune health and digestion. Kiwifruit is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its complete nutritional profile.
Why it's used?
Kiwifruit is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, leveraging its association with antioxidants and vitamins. Its addition may also provide a minor source of dietary fibre and micronutrients, though its functional impact on pet nutrition is typically limited at the inclusion levels used.
Whole green lipped mussel with creamy flesh and green-edged shell, close up as a dog health supplement ingredient
Green Lipped Mussel
Green Lipped Mussel
Perna Canaliculus, New Zealand Green Mussel, Greenshell Mussel, Kuku
Summary
Green lipped mussel is a marine animal ingredient sourced from the coastal waters of New Zealand. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich content of omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin, which support joint health and reduce inflammation. Green lipped mussel is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and bioactivity for pets.
Why it's used?
Green lipped mussel is included as a functional ingredient to provide natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids and joint-supporting nutrients, supporting product differentiation and marketing claims related to joint health. Its presence also appeals to consumers seeking premium or holistic pet food formulations.
Golden, glossy puddle of Manuka Honey with a thick, smooth texture on a white background
Manuka Honey
Manuka Honey
Leptospermum Scoparium Honey, New Zealand Tea Tree Honey, Jelly Bush Honey, Leptospermum Honey
Summary
Manuka honey is a natural sweetener derived from the nectar of the Manuka tree (Leptospermum scoparium), native to Australia and New Zealand. Sourced from plant origin, it is valued for its antimicrobial properties and as a source of natural sugars, providing energy. In pet food, Manuka honey is used in its natural form, ensuring the retention of its bioactive compounds and nutritional benefits.
Why it's used?
Manuka honey is included as a premium, label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketability. It may also provide natural antimicrobial properties, supporting product preservation and perceived health benefits.
Golden yellow fish oil droplet with a glossy, smooth texture on a white background, highlighting its purity and quality
Fish Oil
Fish Oil
Fish Liver Oil, Oleum Piscis, Oleum Jecoris, Oleum Piscarium
Summary
Fish oil is a nutrient-rich oil derived from the tissues of oily fish, making it an animal-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin, coat, and joint health. Fish oil is utilised in a purified, liquid form rather than as whole fish, ensuring optimal absorption and safety for pets.
Why it's used?
Fish oil is included as a source of omega-3 fatty acids to support skin, coat, and joint health, enhancing the nutritional profile of the product. Its presence also serves as a marketing point, appealing to consumers seeking functional health benefits for their pets.
Fine white powder of sodium chloride with a smooth, crystalline texture, commonly used in dog food ingredients
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride
Table Salt, Rock Salt, Halite, E524
Summary
Sodium chloride is a mineral compound commonly known as table salt, sourced from either natural salt deposits or seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to maintain electrolyte balance and support normal nerve and muscle function. Sodium chloride is not used in its raw mineral form but is utilised as a purified compound to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal absorption.
Why it's used?
Sodium chloride is included as an essential mineral to meet pets’ dietary sodium requirements and to enhance palatability. It also functions as a preservative, helping to maintain product stability and extend shelf life.
Fine white powder texture of magnesium sulphate, a common supplement ingredient for dog health and wellbeing
Magnesium Sulphate
Magnesium Sulphate
Epsom Salt, Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate, E518, Bitter Salt
Summary
Magnesium sulphate is an inorganic compound derived from the mineral epsomite, providing a source of magnesium, an essential mineral for nerve, muscle, and metabolic functions in pets. It is primarily included to support electrolyte balance and overall physiological health. Magnesium sulphate is not used in its natural mineral form but is instead utilised as a purified compound to ensure safety and optimal absorption.
Why it's used?
Magnesium sulphate is included as a source of the essential mineral magnesium, supporting nutritional adequacy in pet food formulations. It may also serve as a processing aid to optimise ingredient blending and product consistency.
Fine, off-white choline chloride powder with a slightly grainy texture, commonly used in dog supplements
Choline Chloride
Choline Chloride
Trimethylethanolamine Chloride, Choline Monochloride, E1001, 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium Chloride
Summary
Choline chloride is a synthetic compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient typically sourced from plant or animal origins. It is primarily included in pet food to support healthy brain function, liver metabolism, and cellular structure. Choline is not used in its natural state; instead, it is utilised as choline chloride to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption in pet diets.
Why it's used?
Choline chloride is included as an essential nutrient to support normal liver function and brain health in pets. It is a cost-effective way to meet regulatory requirements for choline content in complete and balanced pet foods.
Fine off-white powder form of potassium chloride, a common dietary supplement for dogs
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Chloride
E508, Muriate of Potash, Potassium Monochloride, KCl
Summary
Potassium chloride is a mineral compound derived from the element potassium, typically sourced from naturally occurring mineral deposits. It is utilised in pet food as a purified salt rather than in its raw metallic form, ensuring safety and optimal absorption. Its primary purpose is to provide essential potassium, which supports nerve function, muscle contraction, and fluid balance in companion animals.
Why it's used?
Potassium chloride is included as a cost-effective mineral supplement to help meet pets’ dietary potassium requirements. It also functions as a salt substitute to optimise electrolyte balance in the formulation.
Clear, slightly off-white liquid drop of acetic acid with a smooth texture, used in dog health products
Acetic Acid
Acetic Acid
Ethanoic Acid, E260, Glacial Acetic Acid, Vinegar Acid
Summary
Acetic acid is an organic compound derived from plant fermentation, most commonly found in vinegar. In pet food, its primary function is as a preservative, helping to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and extend shelf life. Acetic acid is not used in its raw, concentrated form; instead, it is incorporated in a diluted, food-grade solution to ensure safety and palatability.
Why it's used?
Acetic acid is included as a preservative to inhibit microbial growth and extend the shelf life of pet food products. It may also be used to adjust pH levels, optimising product stability and safety.
Fine white taurine powder with a soft, fluffy texture, commonly used as a supplement for dogs
Taurine
Taurine
2-Aminoethanesulphonic Acid, L-Taurine, E107, 2-Aminoethane-1-Sulphonic Acid
Summary
Taurine is a naturally occurring amino sulfonic acid derived from animal sources, particularly meat and fish. It is added to pet food to support cardiovascular health, vision, and proper immune function, especially in cats who cannot synthesise it sufficiently. Taurine is not used in its raw form; instead, it is incorporated as a purified, synthesised compound to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption.
Why it's used?
Taurine is included to ensure adequate levels of this essential amino acid, particularly in diets where animal protein content may be insufficient to meet canine or feline nutritional requirements. Its addition supports cardiovascular health and is often used to address consumer concerns about diet-associated heart issues.
Fine white methionine powder with a soft, slightly textured surface, commonly used as a dog supplement ingredient
Methionine
Methionine
L-Methionine, 2-Amino-4-(Methylthio)butyric Acid, E620, L-2-Amino-4-(Methylthio)butyric Acid
Summary
Methionine is an essential amino acid derived from animal or plant sources, crucial for protein synthesis and overall metabolic health in pets. It primarily supports healthy skin, coat, and liver function. Methionine is not used in its raw elemental form; instead, it is incorporated as a specific compound, such as DL-methionine, to optimise safety, stability, and bioavailability in pet food formulations.
Why it's used?
Methionine is included as an essential amino acid to support protein synthesis and overall health in pets, particularly when animal protein sources are limited or variable. It also serves as a cost-effective way to meet nutritional requirements and optimise the amino acid profile of the final product.
Fine off-white calcium carbonate powder with a soft, smooth texture, commonly used in dog supplements
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Carbonate
Chalk, Limestone, E170, Marble Dust
Summary
Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring mineral compound derived from sources such as limestone or marine shells. It is primarily included in pet food as a source of calcium, essential for healthy bones, teeth, and metabolic functions. Calcium carbonate is not used in its raw mineral state; instead, it is processed into a purified, food-grade compound to optimise safety and bioavailability for pets.
Why it's used?
Calcium carbonate is included as a cost-effective mineral supplement to provide a bioavailable source of calcium, supporting bone health and proper nutritional balance. It also functions as a pH stabiliser, contributing to product consistency and shelf stability.
Light beige Zinc Amino Acid Complex powder with a fine, slightly textured surface, used in dog supplements
Zinc Amino Acid Complex
Zinc Amino Acid Complex
Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Zinc Amino Acid Ligand, Zinc Amino Acid Bound, Zinc Amino Acid Coordination Complex
Summary
Zinc Amino Acid Complex is a chelated mineral ingredient derived from the binding of zinc, an essential trace element, with amino acids. This form is not used in its natural metallic state but is instead utilised as a compound to enhance bioavailability and absorption. Its primary purpose is to support immune function, skin health, and overall metabolic processes in pets.
Why it's used?
Zinc Amino Acid Complex is included to provide a bioavailable source of zinc, supporting essential metabolic and immune functions in pets. Its chelated form optimises nutrient absorption and allows for precise labelling of added minerals.
Light brown, finely textured Iron Amino Acid Complex powder with subtle diagonal ridges, used in dog supplements
Iron Amino Acid Complex
Iron Amino Acid Complex
Iron Chelated Amino Acids, Amino Acid Chelated Iron, Iron Amino Acid Chelate, Iron Proteinates
Summary
Iron Amino Acid Complex is a mineral ingredient derived from iron bound to amino acids, enhancing its bioavailability for pets. Its primary purpose is to support healthy red blood cell formation and oxygen transport. Unlike raw or metallic iron, it is not used in its natural state but is instead utilised as a chelated compound to optimise safety and absorption in pet diets.
Why it's used?
Iron Amino Acid Complex is included as a bioavailable source of iron to support essential physiological functions in pets, such as oxygen transport and energy metabolism. Its chelated form may also enhance nutrient absorption and allow for more precise labelling of mineral content.
Fine, pale yellow Vitamin E powder with a soft, slightly grainy texture, commonly used in dog supplements
Vitamin E
Vitamin E
Tocopherol, Alpha-Tocopherol, E307, D-Alpha-Tocopherol
Summary
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin derived from plant sources such as vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It functions primarily as an antioxidant, helping to protect cell membranes from oxidative damage and supporting immune health. In pet food, Vitamin E is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as a stabilised compound, such as tocopherol acetate, to optimise safety and absorption.
Why it's used?
Vitamin E is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of fats and oils in the product, thereby extending shelf life. It also serves as a label-friendly nutrient that appeals to consumers seeking added health benefits for their pets.
Fine white niacin powder with a slightly grainy texture, arranged in a circular mound on a plain background
Niacin
Niacin
Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin B3, Pyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid, E375
Summary
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy skin, nerves, and digestion in pets. Niacin is not used in its raw form but is typically included as a safe, bioavailable compound such as niacinamide or nicotinic acid.
Why it's used?
Niacin is included as an essential B vitamin to meet nutritional requirements and support metabolic health in pets. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food labelling.
Light brown, fine powder form of Copper Amino Acid Complex, a common dog supplement ingredient on a plain background
Copper Amino Acid Complex
Copper Amino Acid Complex
Copper Amino Acid Chelate, Copper Amino Acid Ligand, Copper Amino Acid Bound, Copper Amino Acid Complexes
Summary
Copper Amino Acid Complex is a chelated mineral ingredient derived from copper bound to amino acids, typically of synthetic origin. It is included in pet food to provide an essential trace mineral that supports enzyme function, immune health, and red blood cell formation. Copper is not used in its raw metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a complex for improved safety and bioavailability.
Why it's used?
Copper amino acid complex is included as a bioavailable source of the essential trace mineral copper, supporting metabolic and enzymatic functions in pets. Its chelated form optimises nutrient absorption and allows for precise formulation to meet nutritional requirements.
Fine off-white powder texture of calcium pantothenate, a common supplement ingredient for dogs
Calcium Pantothenate
Calcium Pantothenate
D-Calcium Pantothenate, E315, Pantothenic Acid Calcium Salt, Calcium D-Pantothenate
Summary
Calcium pantothenate is a synthetic compound derived from pantothenic acid, a water-soluble B vitamin (vitamin B5) of plant or animal origin. It is primarily included in pet food to support energy metabolism and maintain healthy skin and coat. Rather than using pantothenic acid in its natural form, calcium pantothenate is utilised for its stability, safety, and enhanced bioavailability in pet nutrition.
Why it's used?
Calcium pantothenate is included as a stable, bioavailable source of vitamin B5 to meet nutritional requirements and support labelling claims of complete and balanced nutrition. Its use ensures consistent vitamin content throughout the product’s shelf life.
Light beige manganese amino acid complex powder with a fine, slightly clumpy texture, used in dog supplements
Manganese Amino Acid Complex
Manganese Amino Acid Complex
Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Proteinate, Manganese Glycinate, Manganese Bisglycinate Chelate
Summary
Manganese Amino Acid Complex is a chelated mineral ingredient derived from the combination of manganese, an essential trace element, with amino acids. It is included in pet food to support bone development, enzyme function, and antioxidant defence. Unlike raw metallic manganese, this form is utilised as a complex to enhance safety, bioavailability, and absorption in the animal’s body.
Why it's used?
Manganese amino acid complex is included as a bioavailable source of the essential trace mineral manganese, supporting metabolic and skeletal health in pets. Its chelated form optimises nutrient absorption and allows for precise labelling of added minerals.
Fine, off-white powder texture of sodium selenite, a common supplement ingredient for dogs
Sodium Selenite
Sodium Selenite
Disodium Selenite, E901, Selenious Acid Disodium Salt, Disodium Selenious Acid
Summary
Sodium selenite is an inorganic compound derived from selenium, an essential trace mineral. It is included in pet food formulations to provide a bioavailable source of selenium, which supports antioxidant defence and immune function. Sodium selenite is not used in its natural elemental form; instead, it is utilised as a salt compound to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption in pets.
Why it's used?
Sodium selenite is included as a cost-effective and stable source of the essential trace mineral selenium, which supports normal metabolic and immune functions in pets. Its use allows manufacturers to meet nutritional requirements efficiently and with consistent quality.
Bright yellow riboflavin powder with a fine, slightly grainy texture displayed in a close-up circular view
Riboflavin
Riboflavin
Vitamin B2, E101, Lactoflavin, 7,8-Dimethyl-10-Ribityl Isoalloxazine
Summary
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic origin commonly added to pet foods. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy skin, eyes, and nervous system function. Riboflavin is not used in its natural form but is typically utilised as a synthesised compound to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption in pet diets.
Why it's used?
Riboflavin is included as an essential vitamin to meet nutritional requirements and ensure regulatory compliance for complete and balanced pet food labelling. Its addition helps optimise the product’s nutrient profile without significantly impacting cost or palatability.
Fine white powder with a slightly grainy texture, thiamine mononitrate used in dog supplements on a plain background
Thiamine Mononitrate
Thiamine Mononitrate
Vitamin B1 Mononitrate, Nitrate Salt of Thiamine, E101a, Thiamin Mononitrate
Summary
Thiamine mononitrate is a synthetic, water-soluble form of vitamin B1, derived from chemical synthesis rather than natural sources. It is added to pet food to support energy metabolism and proper nervous system function. Thiamine is not used in its natural state; instead, the mononitrate compound is utilised for stability, safety, and optimal absorption in formulated diets.
Why it's used?
Thiamine mononitrate is included as a stable, cost-effective source of vitamin B1 to meet nutritional requirements and ensure product labelling compliance. Its synthetic form maintains potency during processing and storage, supporting both product stability and regulatory standards.
Bright pink Vitamin B12 powder in a fine, soft-textured mound on a plain background
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12
Cobalamin, Cyanocobalamin, Hydroxocobalamin, Methylcobalamin
Summary
Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin of animal origin, essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation in pets. It is primarily included in pet food to support energy metabolism and overall vitality. Vitamin B12 is not used in its natural, raw form but is instead utilised as a specific compound, such as cyanocobalamin, to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption.
Why it's used?
Vitamin B12 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic and neurological functions in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition helps manufacturers achieve complete and balanced labelling claims.
Fine pale yellow powder of Vitamin A with a smooth texture, commonly used as a dog supplement for health and nutrition
Vitamin A
Vitamin A
Retinol, Retinyl Palmitate, Retinyl Acetate, E160a
Summary
Vitamin A is an essential fat-soluble nutrient derived from animal sources (as retinyl esters) or plant sources (as carotenoids). It supports vision, immune function, and skin health in pets. In pet food, Vitamin A is not used in its raw or natural state but is provided as stabilised compounds (such as retinyl acetate or retinyl palmitate) to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption.
Why it's used?
Vitamin A is included as an essential nutrient to support vision, immune function, and overall health in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition also allows manufacturers to optimise the nutritional profile and comply with regulatory labelling requirements.
Fine white powder texture of pyridoxine hydrochloride, a dog supplement ingredient, shown in close-up detail
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Vitamin B6, E300, Pyridoxine HCl, Pyridoxine Monohydrochloride
Summary
Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a synthetic, water-soluble form of vitamin B6, derived from chemical synthesis rather than natural sources. It is added to pet foods to support protein metabolism, nervous system health, and immune function. Unlike naturally occurring vitamin B6 in foods, pyridoxine is utilised in its hydrochloride salt form to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption in companion animals.
Why it's used?
Pyridoxine hydrochloride is included as a cost-effective, stable source of vitamin B6 to ensure nutritional adequacy and meet regulatory labelling requirements. Its addition helps manufacturers guarantee consistent vitamin content throughout the product’s shelf life.
Fine pink powder texture of cobalt sulphate, a mineral supplement used in dog nutrition
Cobalt Sulphate
Cobalt Sulphate
Cobalt(II) Sulphate, Cobaltous Sulphate, E514, Sulphuric Acid Cobalt(2+) Salt
Summary
Cobalt sulphate is a mineral compound derived from cobalt, an essential trace element, combined with sulphate for improved stability and absorption. It is included in pet food primarily to support vitamin B12 synthesis, which is vital for red blood cell formation and neurological function. Cobalt is not used in its raw metallic state; instead, cobalt sulphate is utilised to ensure safety and bioavailability in animal diets.
Why it's used?
Cobalt sulphate is included as a cost-effective source of the essential trace mineral cobalt, which is necessary for vitamin B12 synthesis in dogs. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling requirements for complete and balanced pet foods.
Fine off-white calcium iodate powder with a soft, slightly grainy texture, commonly used in dog health supplements
Calcium Iodate
Calcium Iodate
Calcium Diiodate, E917, Ca(IO3)2, Calcium Iodate Anhydrous
Summary
Calcium iodate is a mineral-derived compound commonly included in pet foods as a source of iodine, an essential trace element. It is not used in its natural, raw mineral state; instead, it is utilised in the form of a stable, food-grade compound to ensure safety and optimal absorption. Its primary purpose is to support healthy thyroid function and metabolic processes.
Why it's used?
Calcium iodate is included as a stable, bioavailable source of iodine to support thyroid function and overall metabolic health in pets. Its use ensures consistent iodine content throughout the product, optimising nutritional labelling and regulatory compliance.
Bright yellow folic acid powder with a fine, slightly textured surface, used as a supplement for dogs
Folic Acid
Folic Acid
Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid, Pteroylglutamic Acid, Vitamin B9, E920
Summary
Folic acid is a synthetic form of vitamin B9, originally derived from plant sources but produced for pet food as a stable, bioavailable compound. Its primary purpose is to support cell division, DNA synthesis, and overall growth in pets. Folic acid is not used in its natural state; instead, it is utilised as a manufactured supplement to optimise absorption and efficacy.
Why it's used?
Folic acid is included as a synthetic vitamin to ensure nutritional adequacy and meet regulatory requirements for B-vitamin content in pet food. Its addition helps standardise nutrient levels across batches, supporting consistent product labelling and animal health.
Fine pale yellow Vitamin D3 powder with a smooth, soft texture, commonly used as a supplement for dogs
Vitamin D3
Vitamin D3
Cholecalciferol, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671
Summary
Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin commonly derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Vitamin D3 is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a stabilised compound to ensure safety, efficacy, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.
Why it's used?
Vitamin D3 is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition allows manufacturers to guarantee consistent vitamin content regardless of natural variation in raw materials.
Amber-brown liquid drop of mixed tocopherols with a glossy, smooth texture on a white background
Mixed Tocopherols
Mixed Tocopherols
Tocopherols, E306, Natural Tocopherols Concentrate, D-Alpha Tocopherol Concentrate
Summary
Mixed tocopherols are a blend of compounds derived from plant oils, primarily functioning as a source of vitamin E. Their main purpose in pet food is to act as natural antioxidants, helping to preserve the freshness of fats and oils. Rather than being used in their isolated, pure form, mixed tocopherols are incorporated as stabilised extracts to optimise safety, efficacy, and nutrient retention.
Why it's used?
Mixed tocopherols are included as a natural preservative to extend shelf life by slowing the oxidation of fats and oils in pet food. They are often used as a label-friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives to appeal to consumer preferences for natural ingredients.
Dark brown, glossy drop of rosemary extract with a smooth texture on a plain background
Rosemary Extract
Rosemary Extract
Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, E392, Rosemary Oleoresin, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
Summary
Rosemary extract is a plant-derived ingredient obtained from the leaves of the rosemary herb (Rosmarinus officinalis). It is primarily included in pet food as a natural antioxidant, helping to preserve fats and oils and extend shelf life. Rosemary extract is used in its natural form, ensuring the retention of its beneficial compounds without chemical alteration.
Why it's used?
Rosemary extract is included as a natural preservative to help extend shelf life by inhibiting oxidation of fats and oils. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.
Fine green tea extract powder with a smooth, slightly textured surface, commonly used in dog supplements
Tea Extract
Tea Extract
Camellia Sinensis Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Green Tea Extract, Black Tea Extract
Summary
Tea extract is a plant-derived ingredient obtained from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. It is primarily included in pet food for its antioxidant properties, which help protect cells from oxidative damage. Tea extract is utilised in a concentrated form rather than as whole tea leaves, ensuring a consistent and effective level of beneficial compounds for optimal pet health.
Why it's used?
Tea extract is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of the product. It may also serve as a label-friendly ingredient, appealing to consumers seeking natural additives.
Fine greenish-brown spearmint extract powder with a soft, textured surface, suitable for dog health supplements
Spearmint Extract
Spearmint Extract
Mentha Spicata Extract, Mentha Viridis Extract, Mint Extract, Mentha Spicata Leaf Extract
Summary
Spearmint extract is a plant-derived ingredient obtained from the leaves of the spearmint plant (Mentha spicata). It is primarily included in pet food for its natural flavouring properties and potential antioxidant benefits. Spearmint extract is used in its processed extract form, rather than as whole leaves, to ensure consistent potency and safe inclusion in pet diets.
Why it's used?
Spearmint extract is included primarily as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to pet owners by suggesting breath-freshening or oral health benefits. It may also contribute a mild flavour enhancement to improve palatability.

About

Brand
Addiction
Manufactured
New Zealand
Type
Kibble
Life Stage
All Life Stages
Breed Size
Small
Feeding Type
Complete Meal
Processing Level
High

Product Tags

Grain Free
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Soy Free

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About the Brand

Addiction

Feed your pet Addiction's premium wild game and protein-rich recipes, made in New Zealand's most advanced pet food facility without artificial ingredients.

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