Muscle 2 Bone Advanced + Vitamin D Supplement

Lithothamnion Calcareum, Red Marine Algae, Marine-Derived Calcium, Calcified Seaweed

Aquamin® is a marine-derived multi-mineral ingredient sourced from the red algae Lithothamnion species. Originating from a plant source, it is rich in bioavailable calcium, magnesium, and trace minerals. Its primary purpose is to support bone health and overall mineral balance in pets. Aquamin® is not used in its raw algal form but is processed into a safe, standardised mineral compound for optimal absorption.

Aquamin® is included as a source of bioavailable minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium, to support nutritional adequacy and bone health claims. Its natural marine origin also allows for label-friendly marketing to appeal to health-conscious consumers.

Chalk, Limestone, E170, Marble Dust

Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring mineral compound derived from sources such as limestone or marine shells. It is primarily included in pet food as a source of calcium, essential for healthy bones, teeth, and metabolic functions. Calcium carbonate is not used in its raw mineral state; instead, it is processed into a purified, food-grade compound to optimise safety and bioavailability for pets.

Calcium carbonate is included as a cost-effective mineral supplement to provide a bioavailable source of calcium, supporting bone health and proper nutritional balance. It also functions as a pH stabiliser, contributing to product consistency and shelf stability.

Vitamin D3, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671

Cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin, typically derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Cholecalciferol is not used in its natural form but is incorporated as a synthesised compound to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Cholecalciferol is included as a source of vitamin D3 to ensure nutritional adequacy and support bone health in pets. Its addition allows manufacturers to meet regulatory requirements for vitamin D content in complete and balanced pet foods.

Magnesia, E530, Magnesium(II) Oxide, Calcined Magnesia

Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound derived from the mineral magnesium, typically sourced from natural deposits. It is utilised in pet food as a supplemental source of magnesium, an essential mineral that supports nerve, muscle, and bone health. Rather than its raw metallic form, magnesium is provided as magnesium oxide to optimise safety, stability, and bioavailability for pets.

Magnesium oxide is included as a cost-effective mineral supplement to ensure adequate magnesium levels in the diet, supporting essential metabolic functions. Its use allows manufacturers to meet nutritional requirements efficiently without significantly impacting product cost or palatability.

Silica, E551, Silicon(IV) Oxide, Quartz

Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral compound derived from the element silicon, commonly found in sand and quartz. In pet food, it serves primarily as an anti-caking agent, helping to prevent clumping and maintain product consistency. Silicon dioxide is not used in its raw mineral form; instead, it is utilised as a purified, food-grade compound to ensure safety and effective functionality.

Silicon dioxide is included as an anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and ensure consistent texture during manufacturing and storage. Its use helps maintain product flowability and stability without affecting palatability or nutritional value.

Octadecanoic Acid Magnesium Salt, Magnesium Octadecanoate, E470b, Stearic Acid Magnesium Salt

Magnesium stearate is a compound derived from the mineral magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty acid typically sourced from plant or animal origins. It is primarily used as a flow agent in pet food manufacturing, ensuring even mixing and preventing clumping. Magnesium stearate is not used in its natural metallic form; instead, it is utilised as a safe, bioavailable compound to optimise processing.

Magnesium stearate is included as a flow agent to prevent ingredients from clumping and to optimise the manufacturing process by ensuring consistent mixing and tablet formation. Its use supports production efficiency and product uniformity rather than providing direct nutritional benefits.

Glucose Monohydrate, D-Glucose Monohydrate, E420(i), Corn Sugar Monohydrate

Dextrose monohydrate is a simple carbohydrate derived from plant sources, typically corn or wheat. It serves primarily as a readily digestible energy source for pets, supporting metabolic processes and palatability. Dextrose is not used in its natural crystalline form but is incorporated as dextrose monohydrate, a purified compound, to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Dextrose monohydrate is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides readily available energy and can enhance palatability for pets. It may also serve functional roles in processing, such as aiding in ingredient blending and improving product texture.

Microcrystalline Cellulose, Powdered Cellulose, E460, Cellulosum

Cellulose powder is a plant-derived ingredient sourced primarily from wood pulp. It serves as an insoluble dietary fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality in pets. Rather than being used in its raw, fibrous state, cellulose is processed into a fine powder to optimise its functional benefits and ensure safe, consistent inclusion in pet food formulations.

Cellulose powder is included as a cost-effective fibre source to aid stool quality and promote digestive health. It also functions as a bulk-adding agent, helping to control calorie density in pet food formulations.