Ice Cream — Blueberry and Peanut Butter

Caprae Lac, Capra Aegagrus Hircus Milk, Caprae Milk, Caprae Mammal Milk

Goat milk is a nutrient-rich liquid derived from the mammary glands of goats (animal origin). It is primarily included in pet food for its highly digestible proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall health and development. Goat milk is used in its natural, whole form, providing a palatable and bioavailable source of nutrition for pets.

Goat milk is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to consumers seeking novel or premium animal-derived components. It may also serve as a palatability enhancer and provide a source of digestible protein and fat.

Fermented Goat Milk, Caprae Lac Fermentum, Kefirised Goat Milk, Capra Aegagrus Hircus Milk Kefir

Goat milk kefir is a fermented dairy product made by inoculating goat milk with specific strains of beneficial bacteria and yeasts. In commercial dog food, it is typically added as a freeze-dried powder or liquid concentrate. Goat milk kefir provides probiotics that support digestive health and may help maintain a balanced gut microbiome in dogs. When included at appropriate levels, it is generally safe; however, excessive amounts may cause digestive upset, particularly in dogs with lactose intolerance or dairy sensitivities.

Goat milk kefir is included in dog food formulations primarily to provide probiotics and support digestive health, offering a functional benefit to dogs while also allowing manufacturers to differentiate their products in a competitive market. Its use is generally for added nutritional value rather than as a filler or cost-saving ingredient.

Aqua, Purified Water, Distilled Water, Deionised Water

Water is a vital ingredient sourced from natural origins and is essential for all living organisms. In pet food, water serves primarily to hydrate, aid in ingredient processing, and ensure proper texture and palatability. It is used in its natural, purified form, not chemically altered, to optimise moisture content and support the overall health and wellbeing of pets.

Water is included as a processing aid to facilitate mixing and extrusion during manufacturing. It also helps achieve the desired texture and moisture content in the final product.

Caprae Lac Powder, Capra Hircus Milk Powder, Dried Goat Milk, Goat’s Milk Powder

Goat milk powder is a dehydrated dairy product derived from the milk of goats. Sourced from animal origin, it is valued for its high-quality protein, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall pet health and digestion. Goat milk powder is used in its processed, powdered form rather than as fresh liquid milk, ensuring stability, safety, and ease of incorporation into pet food formulations.

Goat milk powder is included as a highly digestible protein and fat source, appealing to pet owners seeking alternative or novel animal proteins. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that enhances product marketing by suggesting nutritional and digestive benefits.

Vaccinium Corymbosum, Vaccinium Angustifolium, Bilberry, E163

Blueberry is a small, nutrient-rich fruit of plant origin, commonly sourced from the Vaccinium genus. It is included in pet food primarily for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune health and cellular protection. Blueberry is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its full spectrum of vitamins, fibre, and phytonutrients as found in fresh fruit.

Blueberry is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, leveraging its reputation as a source of antioxidants. Its presence supports marketing claims of added nutritional benefits, though it is typically used in small quantities with minimal impact on the overall nutritional profile for pets.

Groundnut Paste, Arachis Hypogaea Paste, Nut Paste, Groundnut Butter

Peanut butter is a plant-derived spread made from ground, roasted peanuts. Sourced from legumes, it is included in pet food primarily for its palatability, healthy fats, and protein content. Peanut butter is used in its natural form, though often without added salt or sugar, to provide energy and support skin and coat health while enhancing flavour and texture in pet diets.

Peanut butter is included as a palatability enhancer to improve taste and encourage consumption, particularly in treats and specialty products. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to pet owners seeking familiar, human-grade components.

Egg Yolk Solids, Dried Egg Yolk, Ovum Vitellus, Gallus Gallus Domesticus Yolk

Egg yolk is the nutrient-rich, yellow portion of an egg, originating from animal sources, specifically poultry. It is included in pet food primarily for its high-quality protein, essential fatty acids, and vital micronutrients such as choline and vitamins A and D. Egg yolk is used in its natural form, providing a highly digestible and bioavailable source of nutrition for pets.

Egg yolk is included as a nutrient-dense ingredient to enhance the protein and fat content of the product, supporting nutritional labelling claims. It also serves as a natural emulsifier, improving texture and palatability.

Coconut Blossom Nectar, Coconut Sap Syrup, Cocos Nucifera Nectar, Coconut Flower Nectar

Coconut nectar is a natural sweetener derived from the sap of coconut palm flower buds. In dog food manufacturing, it is typically used in its liquid or dried syrup form. Coconut nectar provides simple carbohydrates and trace minerals, contributing to the energy content of the food. When used in moderation, it is generally considered safe for dogs, but excessive intake may contribute to unnecessary calorie consumption and is not recommended for dogs with diabetes or weight management issues.

Coconut nectar is included in some Australian dog food formulations primarily as a natural sweetener to enhance palatability, making the product more appealing to dogs, though it does not provide significant nutritional benefits and is not essential for canine health. Its use is mainly for flavour and marketing differentiation rather than for the dog's wellbeing.

Musa Spp. Puree, Banana Pulp, Musa Spp. Pulp, Banana Fruit Puree

Banana puree is a processed form of ripe bananas that have been blended into a smooth, uniform consistency. In dog food manufacturing, it is used as a natural ingredient rather than in its raw, whole form. Banana puree provides dietary fibre, natural sugars, potassium, and small amounts of vitamins such as vitamin B6 and vitamin C. When included at suitable levels, it can support digestive health and contribute to palatability without known risks; excessive amounts may contribute to increased sugar intake.

Banana puree is included in dog food formulations primarily to enhance palatability and provide a natural source of carbohydrates and fibre, offering some nutritional benefit to dogs while also serving as a cost-effective ingredient for manufacturers.

Chicory Root Fibre, Fructan, EINECS 232-684-3, Fructooligosaccharide

Inulin is a naturally occurring dietary fibre sourced primarily from plants such as chicory root. It serves as a prebiotic, supporting digestive health by promoting beneficial gut bacteria. In pet food, inulin is utilised in its extracted, purified form rather than as a whole plant, ensuring consistent quality and efficacy for optimal digestive function and overall wellbeing in pets.

Inulin is included as a prebiotic fibre to support digestive health and promote beneficial gut bacteria in pets. It also serves as a cost-effective bulking agent that can improve product texture and moisture retention.

Gelatin, E441, Hydrolysed Collagen, Collagen Hydrolysate

Gelatine is a protein derived from animal collagen, typically sourced from the skin, bones, and connective tissues of cattle or pigs. It serves as a gelling agent, providing structure and texture to pet foods while also contributing to protein content. Gelatine is not used in its raw animal form but is processed and purified to ensure safety, digestibility, and optimal functional performance.

Gelatine is included as a functional binding and gelling agent to improve the texture and cohesiveness of pet food products. It also serves as a cost-effective protein source that can enhance palatability.

Plant Exudate Gum, Vegetable Gum, Hydrocolloid, Polysaccharide Gum

Natural gum is a plant-derived polysaccharide commonly sourced from tree sap or seeds, such as guar or acacia. It serves primarily as a stabiliser and thickening agent in pet food, helping to improve texture and moisture retention. Natural gum is used in its natural form, ensuring it is safe and effective for consumption while maintaining the integrity of the final product.

Natural gum is included as a stabilising and thickening agent to improve the texture and consistency of pet food products. It also helps maintain product integrity during storage, supporting shelf life and consumer appeal.

Beta-Glucan Homopolysaccharide, E460, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Plant Fibre

Cellulose is a plant-derived carbohydrate sourced primarily from the cell walls of fibrous plants. It serves as an insoluble dietary fibre in pet food, supporting healthy digestion and promoting optimal stool quality. Cellulose is not used in its raw plant form but is processed into a purified, food-grade powder to ensure consistency, safety, and effective fibre delivery in formulated diets.

Cellulose is included as a cost-effective fibre source to promote digestive health and regulate stool quality in pet food formulations. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, helping to control calorie density without significantly impacting palatability.