Lamb Bone Broth Concentrate

Lamb bone broth is a liquid extract made by simmering lamb bones and connective tissues in water over an extended period. It is typically supplied as a dehydrated powder or concentrated liquid for use in commercial dog foods. Lamb bone broth provides protein, collagen, gelatin, and minerals such as calcium and phosphorus. When included at appropriate levels, it can support hydration, joint health, and palatability, with no known risks for healthy dogs.

Lamb bone broth is included in dog food formulations primarily to enhance palatability and moisture content, while also serving as a natural flavouring agent; its use benefits both the manufacturer, by improving product appeal, and the dog, by encouraging consumption.

Sweet potato is a root vegetable of plant origin, valued for its rich content of complex carbohydrates, dietary fibre, and essential micronutrients such as vitamin A. In pet food, sweet potato serves primarily as a digestible energy source and supports digestive health. It is incorporated in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient retention and palatability for companion animals.

Sweet potato is included as a cost-effective, highly digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and dietary fibre. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient appealing to consumers seeking natural, whole-food components in pet food.

Pumpkin is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the fruit of the Cucurbita pepo species. It is primarily included in pet food for its dietary fibre content, which supports digestive health and regularity. Pumpkin is used in its natural form, either as fresh, cooked, or dehydrated flesh, providing a source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants beneficial to overall wellbeing.

Pumpkin is included as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural and recognisable components, while also serving as a cost-effective source of fibre and moisture to support digestive health and product texture. Its inclusion can enhance marketing appeal without significantly increasing formulation costs.

Sea salt is a mineral ingredient derived from the evaporation of seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to provide essential electrolytes, such as sodium and chloride, which support hydration and nerve function. Sea salt is not used in its raw crystalline form but is refined and utilised as a food-grade compound to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal nutrient absorption.

Sea salt is included as a palatability enhancer to improve flavour and encourage pet consumption. It may also function as a mineral source and assist in product preservation.

Apple cider vinegar is a liquid derived from the fermentation of apple juice, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its potential to support digestive health and act as a natural preservative. Apple cider vinegar is used in its natural liquid form, not as a concentrated extract or synthetic compound, ensuring safety and palatability for pets.

Apple cider vinegar is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketability. It may also serve a minor functional role in supporting palatability and mild preservation.

Purified water is water that has undergone filtration and purification processes to remove impurities, contaminants, and minerals. Sourced from various origins, it is primarily used in pet food to provide moisture, aid in ingredient blending, and support hydration. Purified water is utilised in its liquid form, ensuring safety and consistency, rather than being used in its natural, untreated state.

Purified water is included as a processing aid to facilitate mixing and ensure uniform texture in the final product. It may also be used to adjust moisture content for palatability and compliance with labelling standards.