Adult Dry Dog Food with Real Chicken

Cereal Grains, Cereal Wholegrains, Whole Cereal Grains, Triticum Aestivum Spp.

Wholegrain cereals are plant-derived ingredients that include the entire grain kernel—bran, germ, and endosperm—commonly sourced from wheat, oats, or barley. They are primarily included in pet food for their dietary fibre, energy, and essential nutrients. Wholegrain cereals are used in their natural, unrefined form, ensuring the retention of their full nutritional profile for optimal health benefits.

Wholegrain cereals are included as a cost-effective source of carbohydrates and dietary fibre, contributing to product bulk and energy content. They also appeal to consumers seeking recognisable, "wholesome" ingredients on the label.

Animal Flesh, Muscle Tissue, Animal Protein, Skeletal Muscle

Meat refers to the edible muscle tissue derived from animals, commonly sourced from species such as chicken, beef, or lamb. It serves as a high-quality source of protein, essential amino acids, and vital nutrients like iron and B vitamins, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health. In pet food, meat is used in its natural form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and palatability for pets.

Meat is included as a primary protein source to support essential amino acid requirements and overall nutritional value in pet food. Its presence also enhances palatability, making the product more appealing to pets.

Animal-Derived Ingredients, Animal-Based Ingredients, Animal-Origin Ingredients, Animal-Sourced Ingredients

Animal ingredients in dog food refer to components derived from animal sources, such as meat, poultry, fish, organs, or animal by-products. These ingredients are typically included in processed forms such as meals, rendered fats, or hydrolysed proteins. They provide essential proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that support muscle maintenance, energy needs, and overall health in dogs. When sourced and processed appropriately, animal ingredients are safe and nutritionally valuable, though poor-quality or improperly handled animal products may pose health risks.

Animal ingredients are included in dog food formulations to provide essential amino acids and nutrients that are more bioavailable to dogs, while also helping manufacturers meet protein content requirements efficiently. Their use supports both the nutritional needs of dogs and the practical demands of producing a balanced, marketable product.

Flavouring, Flavouring Substance, Flavouring Agent, Flavouring Preparation

Flavours are additives derived from various sources, including animal, plant, or synthetic origins, designed to enhance the palatability of pet food. Their primary purpose is to improve taste and encourage consistent consumption. Flavours are not used in their natural, raw state; instead, they are formulated as specific compounds or extracts to ensure safety, stability, and uniformity in pet food products.

Flavours are included to enhance palatability, encouraging pets to consume the product. They also allow manufacturers to maintain consistent taste profiles despite variations in raw ingredient quality.

Chicken Fat, Gallus Gallus Domesticus Fat, Rendered Chicken Fat, Rendered Gallus Gallus Domesticus Fat

Poultry fat is an animal-derived ingredient obtained from the rendered fat of poultry, such as chicken or turkey. It serves primarily as a concentrated energy source and enhances palatability in pet foods. Poultry fat is utilised in a purified, rendered form rather than as raw animal tissue, ensuring safety, stability, and optimal absorption of essential fatty acids for pets.

Poultry fat is included as a cost-effective and highly digestible source of animal-derived energy and essential fatty acids. It also enhances palatability, making the product more appealing to pets.

Rapeseed Meal, Brassica Napus Meal, Brassica Rapa Meal, Oilseed Rape Meal

Canola meal is a plant-derived ingredient produced as a by-product of canola oil extraction from canola seeds. It serves primarily as a high-protein source, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. Canola meal is utilised in its processed form, not as whole seeds, to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability for companion animals in premium pet food formulations.

Canola meal is included as a cost-effective protein source to help meet nutritional requirements while managing production expenses. It also contributes to the overall amino acid profile of the pet food.

Dietary Fibre, Fibre, Roughage, Plant Dietary Fibre

Plant fibres are derived from various plant sources and are included in pet food primarily to support digestive health and promote optimal stool quality. These fibres function as both soluble and insoluble types, aiding in gut motility and beneficial microbiota. Plant fibres are used in their natural form, ensuring pets receive the functional benefits of whole, unrefined plant material.

Plant fibres are included as a cost-effective source of dietary fibre to support digestive health and stool quality in pets. They also serve as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and satiety while maintaining a desirable price point.

Sodium Chloride, NaCl, Table Salt, E535

Salt is a mineral ingredient derived from the combination of sodium and chloride, typically sourced from natural deposits or seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to support electrolyte balance, nerve function, and hydration. Salt is not used in its raw mineral form but is utilised as sodium chloride, a purified compound, to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal absorption in pets.

Salt is included as a palatability enhancer to improve taste and encourage consumption, and also functions as a preservative to help extend product shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to optimise flavour while maintaining product stability.

Dietary Minerals, Inorganic Nutrients, Essential Minerals, Bulk Elements

Minerals are essential inorganic nutrients derived from the earth, not produced by animals or plants. They play a critical role in supporting various physiological functions, such as bone development, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. In pet food, minerals are not used in their natural raw or metallic state; instead, they are incorporated as specific compounds (such as sulphates or chelates) to optimise safety and bioavailability.

Minerals are included to meet essential nutritional requirements for pets, supporting overall health and proper bodily functions. They are often added in precise amounts to ensure the product complies with regulatory standards and nutrient profiles.

L-Amino Acids, α-Amino Acids, Proteinogenic Amino Acids, E620-E640

Amino acids are organic compounds derived from both animal and plant sources, serving as the fundamental building blocks of proteins. Their primary nutritional benefit is to support muscle development, tissue repair, and overall metabolic function in pets. In pet food, amino acids are not used in their isolated natural form but are typically included as specific, bioavailable compounds to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Amino acids are included to ensure the product meets essential protein and nutrient requirements for pets, supporting overall health and development. They may also be added to optimise the amino acid profile of the food, compensating for any deficiencies in the primary protein sources.

Micronutrients, Essential Micronutrients, Vital Nutrients, Accessory Food Factors

Vitamins are organic compounds derived from both plant and animal sources, essential for numerous metabolic and physiological functions in pets. Their primary purpose is to support immune health, vision, bone development, and cellular processes. In pet food, vitamins are not used in their natural, raw forms but are instead incorporated as stabilised compounds or premixes to ensure safety, stability, and optimal bioavailability.

Vitamins are included to ensure nutritional adequacy and meet regulatory requirements for complete and balanced pet food. They may also be added to compensate for nutrient losses during processing and storage.

Antioxidant Agents, Free Radical Scavengers, E306, E321

Antioxidants are compounds sourced from both plant and synthetic origins, commonly added to pet food to protect fats and oils from oxidation, thereby preserving freshness and nutritional quality. Their primary function is to neutralise free radicals, supporting cellular health. Antioxidants are not used in their raw or isolated chemical state; instead, specific forms such as mixed tocopherols or ascorbate compounds are utilised for safety and efficacy.

Antioxidants are included to prevent the oxidation of fats and oils, thereby extending the product’s shelf life and maintaining nutritional quality. They also help preserve colour and flavour, supporting product stability and consumer appeal.

Plant Vegetables, Edible Plants, Edible Plant Matter, Edible Plant Material

Vegetables are plant-derived ingredients sourced from various edible parts such as roots, stems, leaves, and fruits. They are included in pet food primarily to provide dietary fibre, essential vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients that support overall health and digestion. Vegetables are typically used in their natural, whole form, ensuring pets receive the full spectrum of their nutritional benefits.

Vegetables are included as a source of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibre, supporting nutritional balance and digestive health. They also serve as a label-friendly ingredient, appealing to consumers seeking natural and recognisable components in pet food.