Salmon Tribiotics Dental Meal Topper for Dogs

Pentapotassium Triphosphate, STPP, E451(i), Triphosphoric Acid Pentasodium Salt

Sodium tripolyphosphate is a synthetic compound derived from inorganic sources, commonly used in pet food formulations. Its primary function is to act as a preservative and to help maintain the texture and moisture of products. Sodium tripolyphosphate is not used in its natural mineral form; instead, it is utilised as a processed salt to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption.

Sodium tripolyphosphate is included as a functional additive to improve product texture and moisture retention, helping maintain palatability and appearance. It also acts as a preservative to extend shelf life and inhibit spoilage.

Camellia Sinensis Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tea Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis

Green tea extract is a concentrated form of the leaves from the Camellia sinensis plant, a botanical ingredient. It is primarily included for its antioxidant properties, supporting cellular health and immune function in pets. Rather than using whole green tea leaves, the extract is utilised in a purified, standardised form to optimise the delivery of beneficial polyphenols and ensure consistent potency.

Green tea extract is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve product freshness and extend shelf life. It may also be used for its label appeal, as consumers associate it with health benefits.

Alginic Acid Sodium Salt, E401, Sodium Salt of Alginic Acid, Alginat

Sodium alginate is a natural polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed (plant origin). It is primarily used as a gelling and thickening agent in pet food, helping to improve texture and moisture retention. Sodium alginate is not used in its raw seaweed form but is instead utilised as a purified sodium salt to ensure consistency, safety, and optimal functionality in formulations.

Sodium alginate is included as a functional stabiliser and thickening agent to improve the texture and consistency of pet food products. It also aids in moisture retention and helps maintain product integrity during processing and storage.

Zinc Bis(D-Gluconate), E578, Zinc D-Gluconate, Zinc(II) Gluconate

Zinc gluconate is a compound derived from the mineral zinc, combined with gluconic acid to enhance stability and absorption. Sourced from mineral origins, it is not used in its raw metallic state but is instead utilised as a safe, bioavailable compound. Its primary purpose is to support immune function, skin health, and enzyme activity in pets.

Zinc gluconate is included as a bioavailable source of zinc to support essential metabolic functions and immune health in pets. Its use allows manufacturers to meet nutritional requirements efficiently and optimise product labelling with a recognisable, supplement-grade mineral.

Knotted Wrack, Rockweed, Egg Wrack, Brown Seaweed

Ascophyllum nodosum is a species of brown seaweed harvested from cold North Atlantic waters, making it a marine plant ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its natural source of dietary fibre, antioxidants, and trace minerals, supporting oral health and immune function. Ascophyllum nodosum is used in its dried, powdered natural form to optimise nutrient availability and palatability.

Ascophyllum nodosum is included as a functional ingredient primarily for its perceived dental health benefits and as a source of natural minerals, supporting marketing claims of oral care and holistic nutrition. Its presence can enhance product appeal to health-conscious consumers seeking natural additives.

Autolysed Yeast, Yeast Autolysate, Hydrolysed Yeast, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract

Yeast extract is a concentrated derivative of yeast cells, typically sourced from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a type of fungus. It is primarily included in pet food as a natural flavour enhancer and a source of B vitamins and amino acids. Rather than using whole yeast, yeast extract is utilised in its processed form to optimise nutrient availability and palatability for pets.

Yeast extract is included as a palatability enhancer to improve the flavour profile of pet food, making it more appealing to animals. It may also serve as a source of nutrients such as B vitamins, supporting marketing claims of added nutritional value.

Vaccinium Corymbosum Juice Powder, Vaccinium Corymbosum Fruit Juice Powder, Blueberry Fruit Juice Powder, Vaccinium Corymbosum Extract Powder

Blueberry juice powder is a plant-derived ingredient made by dehydrating and powdering the juice of ripe blueberries. It is primarily included for its antioxidant content, particularly anthocyanins, which support cellular health and immune function. This ingredient is used in its natural form, retaining the beneficial phytonutrients and natural sugars found in fresh blueberries, while offering convenient incorporation into pet food formulations.

Blueberry juice powder is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers by highlighting the presence of antioxidants and natural fruit content. Its addition may also provide minor palatability enhancement and colour, though its functional impact on pet nutrition is typically limited at the inclusion rates used.

Calendula Officinalis Powder, Marigold Powder, Pot Marigold Powder, Calendulae Flos Powder

Calendula Powder is a plant-derived ingredient made from the dried and ground petals of the Calendula officinalis flower. It is primarily included in pet food for its natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, supporting skin and immune health. Calendula Powder is used in its natural, powdered form, ensuring the beneficial compounds are preserved and readily available for absorption.

Calendula powder is included as a label-friendly botanical ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketability. It may also be added for its perceived antioxidant properties, though its functional impact on pet health is minimal at typical inclusion rates.

Vaccinium Macrocarpon Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Juice Extract

Cranberry extract is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the fruit of the cranberry bush (Vaccinium macrocarpon). It is primarily included in pet food for its antioxidant properties and potential support of urinary tract health. Rather than using whole cranberries, the extract is utilised in a concentrated form to optimise efficacy and ensure consistent nutrient delivery in the final product.

Cranberry extract is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, as it is associated with urinary tract health and antioxidant benefits. Its addition may also provide a minor functional role as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

Punica Granatum Powder, Pomegranate Fruit Powder, Punica Granatum Fruit Powder, Pomegranate Extract Powder

Pomegranate powder is a plant-derived ingredient made by drying and finely grinding the seeds and arils of the pomegranate fruit (Punica granatum). It is primarily included for its antioxidant properties, supporting cellular health and immune function in pets. Pomegranate powder is used in its natural, whole-food form, ensuring the retention of beneficial phytonutrients and vitamins present in the original fruit.

Pomegranate powder is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, leveraging its association with antioxidants and natural nutrition. Its presence supports marketing claims of added health benefits, though its functional impact on pet health is typically minimal at the inclusion rates used.

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Powder, Rosmarinus Officinalis Powder, Rosemary Powder, Rosmarinus Officinalis

Rosemary leaf powder is a plant-derived ingredient made from finely ground leaves of the rosemary herb (Rosmarinus officinalis). It is primarily included in pet food for its natural antioxidant properties, which help preserve freshness and support overall health. Rosemary leaf powder is used in its natural form, ensuring the retention of beneficial phytonutrients and aromatic compounds.

Rosemary leaf powder is included as a natural preservative to help extend shelf life by inhibiting oxidation of fats. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.

E. Faecium, ATCC 19434, NCIMB 11181, DSM 20477

Enterococcus faecium is a beneficial probiotic bacterium of animal origin, commonly included in pet foods to support digestive health and maintain a balanced gut microbiome. Its primary function is to promote optimal intestinal function and enhance immune response. Enterococcus faecium is not used in its wild or environmental form; instead, it is carefully cultured and processed to ensure safety, stability, and efficacy in pet nutrition.

Enterococcus faecium is included as a probiotic to support digestive health and optimise gut flora balance in pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing point, appealing to consumers seeking functional ingredients for overall wellbeing.

Bifidobacterium Lactis, B. Lactis, DSM 10140, CNCM I-2494

Bifidobacterium animalis is a beneficial probiotic bacterium of animal origin, commonly sourced from the digestive tracts of healthy mammals. Its primary purpose in pet food is to support digestive health and promote a balanced gut microbiome. Rather than being used in its natural, live state, Bifidobacterium animalis is typically added as a stabilised, viable culture to ensure safety, efficacy, and shelf stability.

Bifidobacterium animalis is included as a functional probiotic to support digestive health and optimise gut microbiota balance in pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing differentiator, appealing to consumers seeking advanced health benefits in pet food.

S. Thermophilus, Streptococcus Spp., Streptococcus Salivarius Subsp. Thermophilus, Eubacterium Thermophilum

Streptococcus thermophilus is a beneficial bacterium of dairy origin, commonly used as a probiotic in pet foods. Its primary function is to support digestive health by promoting a balanced gut microbiome. Rather than being present in its wild, environmental form, Streptococcus thermophilus is utilised as a cultured, live probiotic strain to ensure safety, stability, and optimal efficacy in pet nutrition.

Streptococcus thermophilus is included as a probiotic to support digestive health and optimise gut flora balance in pets. Its presence can also serve as a marketing feature, appealing to consumers seeking functional and health-promoting ingredients.

Lactobacillus Acidophilus Ferment Filtrate, L. Acidophilus Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus Acidophilus Ferment Lysate, L. Acidophilus Ferment Lysate

Lactobacillus acidophilus ferment product is a probiotic ingredient derived from the fermentation of the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacterium, an organism of microbial origin. Its primary purpose is to support digestive health and promote a balanced gut microbiome in pets. This ingredient is not used in its live, natural bacterial form but is utilised as a stabilised ferment product to ensure safety and efficacy.

Lactobacillus acidophilus ferment product is included as a functional ingredient to support digestive health and promote a beneficial gut microbiome in pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing differentiator, appealing to consumers seeking products with added probiotics.

Lactobacillus Plantarum Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus Plantarum Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus Plantarum Ferment Lysate, Lactobacillus Plantarum Ferment

Lactobacillus plantarum ferment product is a probiotic ingredient derived from the fermentation of the Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium, a microorganism of non-animal origin. Its primary benefit is to support digestive health and promote a balanced gut microbiome in pets. This ingredient is not used in its live, natural state but is utilised as a stabilised, non-viable fermentation product for safety and efficacy.

Lactobacillus plantarum ferment product is included as a functional ingredient to support digestive health and promote a balanced gut microbiome in pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing tool, appealing to consumers seeking products with added probiotics for perceived health benefits.

Lactobacillus Rhamnosus Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus Lysate, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus Extract, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus Culture Filtrate

Lactobacillus rhamnosus ferment product is a probiotic ingredient derived from the fermentation of the Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacterium, an organism of microbial origin. Its primary purpose is to support digestive health and promote a balanced gut microbiome in pets. Rather than using live bacteria, this ingredient is utilised in its fermented, stabilised form to ensure safety, efficacy, and shelf stability in pet food formulations.

Lactobacillus rhamnosus ferment product is included as a functional ingredient to support digestive health and promote a beneficial gut microbiome in pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing differentiator, appealing to consumers seeking advanced or probiotic-enriched pet foods.

Lactococcus Lactis Ferment, Lactococcus Lactis Ferment Filtrate, Lactococcus Lactis Ferment Extract, Lactococcus Lactis Fermentation Product

Lactococcus lactis ferment product is a functional ingredient derived from the fermentation of the Lactococcus lactis bacterium, an organism of microbial origin. It is primarily included in pet food to support digestive health and promote a balanced gut microbiome. This ingredient is not used in its live, natural bacterial form but is utilised as a postbiotic fermentate to ensure safety and efficacy.

Lactococcus lactis ferment product is included as a functional ingredient to support digestive health by contributing beneficial postbiotics and enzymes. Its presence can also serve as a marketing differentiator, appealing to consumers seeking advanced gut health solutions for their pets.

Aqua, Distilled Water, Demineralised Water, Deionised Water

Purified water is water that has undergone filtration and purification processes to remove impurities, contaminants, and minerals. Sourced from various origins, it is primarily used in pet food to provide moisture, aid in ingredient blending, and support hydration. Purified water is utilised in its liquid form, ensuring safety and consistency, rather than being used in its natural, untreated state.

Purified water is included as a processing aid to facilitate mixing and ensure uniform texture in the final product. It may also be used to adjust moisture content for palatability and compliance with labelling standards.

L-Ascorbic Acid, E300, L-Threo-Hex-2-Enono-1,4-Lactone, 3-Keto-L-Gulofuranolactone

Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is a synthetic compound derived from plant sources such as corn or sugar beets. It serves as an antioxidant and supports immune function in pets. Ascorbic acid is not used in its natural fruit or vegetable form but is instead utilised as a purified compound to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Ascorbic acid is included as an antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and extend the shelf life of pet food products. It may also be used to support label claims related to vitamin C content for marketing purposes.

Natural Flavouring, Flavouring Substance, Flavouring Preparation, Flavouring Complex

Natural flavour is a food additive derived from animal or plant sources, designed to enhance the palatability of pet food. Its primary purpose is to improve taste and encourage consistent consumption. Rather than being used in its original raw form, natural flavour is typically processed and concentrated to ensure safety, stability, and uniformity in pet food formulations, while maintaining its natural origin.

Natural flavour is included to enhance palatability, encouraging pets to consume the product. It also allows manufacturers to improve taste without specifying individual flavouring agents, supporting flexible formulation and label-friendly marketing.

Caustic Potash, Lye, Potash Lye, E525

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound derived from the element potassium, typically produced through the electrolysis of potassium chloride. In pet food, it serves primarily as a pH regulator, helping to maintain product stability and safety. Potassium hydroxide is not used in its natural metallic form; instead, it is utilised as a processed compound to ensure safe handling and effective absorption.

Potassium hydroxide is included as a pH adjuster or processing aid to optimise the texture and stability of the final product. Its use helps maintain product consistency and extend shelf life without significantly impacting palatability or nutritional value.

E202, Sorbistat K, Potassium (E202), Potassium Salt of Sorbic Acid

Potassium sorbate is a preservative derived from sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits, but it is manufactured synthetically for commercial use. Its primary function in pet food is to inhibit the growth of moulds and yeasts, thereby extending shelf life. Potassium sorbate is not used in its natural state but as a salt compound to ensure safety and effective preservation.

Potassium sorbate is included as a preservative to inhibit the growth of mould, yeast, and some bacteria, thereby extending the product’s shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to maintain product stability and freshness during storage and distribution.

Benzoate of Soda, E211, Benzoic Acid Sodium Salt, Sodium Salt of Benzoic Acid

Sodium benzoate is a preservative derived from benzoic acid, which is found naturally in some fruits but is typically manufactured for commercial use. Its primary function in pet food is to inhibit the growth of mould, yeast, and some bacteria, thereby extending shelf life. Sodium benzoate is not used in its natural form but as a synthesised salt to ensure safety and efficacy.

Sodium benzoate is included as a preservative to inhibit microbial growth and extend the product’s shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to maintain product stability during storage and distribution.