SPD™ Fresh Roll Duck and Sweet Potato

Anas Spp., Waterfowl, Wildfowl, Canard

Duck is a high-quality animal protein sourced from domesticated or wild waterfowl. It provides essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that support muscle development and overall health in pets. Duck is primarily included for its rich protein content and palatability. In pet food, duck is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and digestibility for companion animals.

Duck is included as a novel animal protein source to provide essential amino acids and support marketing claims for hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diets. Its use can also differentiate products in the premium segment and appeal to consumers seeking alternative proteins for their pets.

Cassava, Manioc, Yuca, Manihot Esculenta

Tapioca is a starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant, a tropical crop native to South America. As a plant-derived ingredient, its primary purpose in pet food is to provide a highly digestible source of carbohydrates and energy. Tapioca is used in its natural, processed form as a purified starch, not as whole cassava root, ensuring safety and digestibility.

Tapioca is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps bind kibble, contributing to the desired texture and structure of the final product. Its neutral flavour and hypoallergenic properties also make it suitable for formulating diets for pets with sensitivities.

Bambusa Spp. Fibre, Bamboo Cellulose, Bamboo Dietary Fibre, Bamboo Plant Fibre

Bamboo fibre is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the stalks of bamboo plants. It is primarily included in pet food as a functional source of dietary fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality. Bamboo fibre is used in its processed form, not as raw bamboo, to ensure safety, digestibility, and optimal fibre content for pets’ nutritional needs.

Bamboo fibre is included as a cost-effective, label-friendly source of dietary fibre to aid stool quality and digestive health. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and manufacturing efficiency.

Ipomoea Batatas, Kumara, Batata, Camote

Sweet potato is a root vegetable of plant origin, valued for its rich content of complex carbohydrates, dietary fibre, and essential micronutrients such as vitamin A. In pet food, sweet potato serves primarily as a digestible energy source and supports digestive health. It is incorporated in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient retention and palatability for companion animals.

Sweet potato is included as a cost-effective, highly digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and dietary fibre. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient appealing to consumers seeking natural, whole-food components in pet food.

Micronutrients, Essential Nutrients, Dietary Micronutrients, Nutrient Elements

Vitamins and minerals are essential micronutrients derived from both animal and plant sources, as well as synthesised compounds. They play a critical role in supporting metabolic processes, immune function, and overall health in pets. These nutrients are not used in their natural elemental or raw forms; instead, they are incorporated as specific compounds, such as salts or chelates, to optimise safety, stability, and bioavailability.

Vitamins and minerals are included to ensure the product meets established nutritional standards for complete and balanced pet food, supporting overall health and wellbeing. Their addition allows manufacturers to compensate for any nutrient losses during processing and to optimise the nutritional profile regardless of ingredient variability.

Algal Oil, Microalgae Oil, Schizochytrium Spp. Oil, Crypthecodinium Cohnii Oil

Algae oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from various species of microalgae. It serves as a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA, which supports cognitive and visual development in pets. Algae oil is utilised in its refined form, not as whole algae, to ensure purity, safety, and optimal absorption of its beneficial nutrients in pet food formulations.

Algae oil is included as a sustainable and label-friendly source of omega-3 fatty acids, providing a plant-based alternative to fish oil. Its use allows manufacturers to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers while supporting the nutritional profile of the product.

Flaxseed Oil, Oleum Lini, E401, Linum Usitatissimum Oil

Linseed oil, derived from the seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum), is a plant-based ingredient valued for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which supports skin and coat health in pets. In pet food, linseed oil is utilised in its natural, cold-pressed form to optimise nutrient retention and bioavailability.

Linseed oil is included as a source of omega-3 fatty acids to support skin and coat health, providing a plant-based alternative to fish oils. Its presence also allows manufacturers to market the product as containing beneficial oils for overall wellbeing.

Oenothera Biennis Oil, Oenothera Biennis Seed Oil, EPO, Oenothera Oil

Evening Primrose Oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the seeds of the evening primrose plant (Oenothera biennis). It is primarily included in pet food for its high content of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid that supports skin and coat health. Evening Primrose Oil is used in its natural, cold-pressed form to optimise nutrient retention and bioavailability.

Evening Primrose Oil is included as a source of omega-6 fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid, to support skin and coat health in pets. Its presence also serves a marketing function, appealing to consumers seeking premium or holistic ingredients.

Sodium Chloride, NaCl, Table Salt, E535

Salt is a mineral ingredient derived from the combination of sodium and chloride, typically sourced from natural deposits or seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to support electrolyte balance, nerve function, and hydration. Salt is not used in its raw mineral form but is utilised as sodium chloride, a purified compound, to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal absorption in pets.

Salt is included as a palatability enhancer to improve taste and encourage consumption, and also functions as a preservative to help extend product shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to optimise flavour while maintaining product stability.

Cichorium Intybus Extract, Cichorium Intybus Root Extract, Inulin Extract, Cichorium Intybus L. Root Extract

Chicory root extract is derived from the root of the chicory plant, a perennial herb native to Europe and cultivated in Australia. Primarily, it serves as a source of inulin, a prebiotic fibre that supports digestive health and beneficial gut bacteria in pets. Rather than using the whole root, the extract is utilised in a concentrated form to optimise its functional benefits.

Chicory root extract is included as a source of prebiotic fibre to support digestive health and promote beneficial gut bacteria. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to health-conscious consumers.

2-Aminoethanesulphonic Acid, L-Taurine, E107, 2-Aminoethane-1-Sulphonic Acid

Taurine is a naturally occurring amino sulfonic acid derived from animal sources, particularly meat and fish. It is added to pet food to support cardiovascular health, vision, and proper immune function, especially in cats who cannot synthesise it sufficiently. Taurine is not used in its raw form; instead, it is incorporated as a purified, synthesised compound to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption.

Taurine is included to ensure adequate levels of this essential amino acid, particularly in diets where animal protein content may be insufficient to meet canine or feline nutritional requirements. Its addition supports cardiovascular health and is often used to address consumer concerns about diet-associated heart issues.

Apium Graveolens Seed Extract, Apium Graveolens Extract, Apium Graveolens Seed, Apium Graveolens

Celery seed extract is derived from the seeds of the celery plant (Apium graveolens), a botanical ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its natural antioxidant properties, which help support overall health and preserve product freshness. Rather than using whole seeds, the extract is utilised in a concentrated form to optimise its functional benefits and ensure consistent efficacy.

Celery seed extract is included as a natural preservative to help extend shelf life by inhibiting microbial growth, offering an alternative to synthetic additives. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural or clean-label pet food options.

Digestive Enzyme Complex, Enzyme Blend, Pancreatin, Bromelain

Natural digestive enzymes are biologically active proteins derived from animal or plant sources, such as pancreas or pineapple, and are included in pet food to support the breakdown of nutrients and optimise digestive efficiency. These enzymes are utilised in their extracted, purified form rather than as whole foods, ensuring stability, safety, and efficacy in aiding nutrient absorption and gastrointestinal health.

Natural digestive enzymes are included to support the breakdown and absorption of nutrients, potentially improving digestive efficiency in pets. Their presence also serves as a marketing feature, appealing to consumers seeking functional health benefits in pet food.