Gastrointestinal Low Fat Wet Dog Food

Swine By-Products, Sus Scrofa By-Products, Porcine By-Products, Porcine Offal

Pork by-products are animal-derived ingredients sourced from non-rendered, clean parts of pigs, excluding meat, such as organs and tissues. They are included in pet food primarily for their high-quality protein, essential amino acids, and micronutrients. Pork by-products are used in their natural, edible form, providing a nutrient-dense addition that supports overall health and palatability in pet diets.

Pork by-products are included as a cost-effective source of animal protein and essential nutrients, utilising parts of the animal not typically consumed by humans. Their use allows manufacturers to optimise nutritional value while maintaining competitive pricing.

Ground Rice, Oryza Sativa Flour, Rice Powder, Oryza Sativa

Rice flour is a finely milled powder derived from whole or broken rice grains, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily used as a carbohydrate source, providing easily digestible energy and aiding in kibble structure. Rice flour is incorporated in its natural, ground form, not as a raw grain, to optimise digestibility and palatability in pet food formulations.

Rice flour is included as a cost-effective, easily digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps create a desirable texture in pet food. Its neutral flavour and hypoallergenic properties also make it suitable for sensitive pets and appealing in marketing as a gentle ingredient.

Corn Grits, Zea Mays Grits, Ground Maize, Ground Corn

Maize grits are coarsely ground particles derived from the endosperm of maize (corn), a cereal plant. Sourced from plants, maize grits serve primarily as a carbohydrate source, providing energy for pets. In pet food, maize grits are used in their natural, processed form rather than as whole kernels, ensuring digestibility and consistent nutrient delivery.

Maize grits are included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps maintain product texture. Their use also allows manufacturers to optimise production costs while meeting nutritional and labelling requirements.

Corn Flour, Zea Mays Flour, Zea Mays, E160b

Maize flour is a finely ground powder derived from whole maize (corn) kernels, making it a plant-based ingredient. It serves primarily as a carbohydrate source, providing energy and aiding in kibble structure. In pet food, maize flour is used in its natural, milled form rather than as a raw kernel, ensuring digestibility and consistent nutrient delivery.

Maize flour is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps achieve the desired texture in pet food formulations. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, allowing manufacturers to optimise production costs while maintaining product consistency.

Poultry By-Product Meal, Gallus Spp. By-Products, Avian By-Products, Rendered Poultry By-Products

Poultry by-products are animal-derived ingredients sourced from the non-rendered, clean parts of poultry, such as organs and tissues, excluding feathers, heads, feet, and intestines. They provide a concentrated source of protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall pet health. Poultry by-products are used in their processed form, ensuring safety, digestibility, and optimal nutrient availability for pets.

Poultry by-products are included as a cost-effective source of animal protein and essential nutrients, utilising parts of the bird not typically consumed by humans. Their use allows manufacturers to optimise ingredient yield and maintain product affordability while meeting nutritional requirements.

Porcine Blood, Sus Scrofa Blood, Pig Blood, Porcine Plasma

Pork blood products are derived from the blood of pigs and are classified as animal-based ingredients. They are primarily included in pet food for their high-quality protein and rich iron content, supporting muscle development and oxygen transport. These products are not used in their raw liquid form; instead, they are processed and dried to ensure safety, stability, and optimal nutrient absorption in pet diets.

Pork blood products are included as a cost-effective, highly digestible source of animal protein and essential minerals. They also enhance the nutritional profile and palatability of the final product.

Microcrystalline Cellulose, Powdered Cellulose, E460, Cellulosum

Cellulose powder is a plant-derived ingredient sourced primarily from wood pulp. It serves as an insoluble dietary fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality in pets. Rather than being used in its raw, fibrous state, cellulose is processed into a fine powder to optimise its functional benefits and ensure safe, consistent inclusion in pet food formulations.

Cellulose powder is included as a cost-effective fibre source to aid stool quality and promote digestive health. It also functions as a bulk-adding agent, helping to control calorie density in pet food formulations.

Dietary Minerals, Inorganic Nutrients, Essential Minerals, Bulk Elements

Minerals are essential inorganic nutrients derived from the earth, not produced by animals or plants. They play a critical role in supporting various physiological functions, such as bone development, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. In pet food, minerals are not used in their natural raw or metallic state; instead, they are incorporated as specific compounds (such as sulphates or chelates) to optimise safety and bioavailability.

Minerals are included to meet essential nutritional requirements for pets, supporting overall health and proper bodily functions. They are often added in precise amounts to ensure the product complies with regulatory standards and nutrient profiles.

Dried Sugar Beet Pulp, Sugar Beet Fibre, Beta Vulgaris Pulp, Sugar Beet Residue

Beet pulp is a fibrous by-product derived from sugar beet plants after sugar extraction. It serves as a valuable source of moderately fermentable fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality in pets. Beet pulp is incorporated in its dried, processed form rather than as raw beet, ensuring optimal digestibility and nutrient availability for companion animals.

Beet pulp is included as a cost-effective source of dietary fibre to promote digestive health and stool quality in pets. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and satiety.

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Baker’s Yeast, Brewer’s Yeast, E620

Yeast is a single-celled fungus of microbial origin commonly derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is included in pet food primarily as a source of high-quality protein, B vitamins, and functional compounds that support digestive and immune health. Yeast is utilised in its deactivated, dried form rather than as a live organism, ensuring safety and optimal nutrient availability for pets.

Yeast is included as a palatability enhancer and natural flavour source to improve the taste and aroma of pet food, encouraging consumption. It may also serve as a cost-effective source of protein and B vitamins, supporting nutritional labelling claims.

Yeast Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Autolysed Yeast, Hydrolysed Yeast

Yeast derivatives are functional ingredients derived from the cell walls or extracts of yeast, a type of single-celled fungus. Sourced from fermentation processes, they are primarily included in pet food to support digestive health and immune function. Yeast derivatives are not used in their natural, live form but are processed into specific fractions or extracts to optimise safety, palatability, and nutritional efficacy.

Yeast derivatives are included as a palatability enhancer to improve flavour and aroma, encouraging pet acceptance and consumption. They may also serve as a source of functional nutrients, supporting digestive health and immune function, while offering a cost-effective alternative to animal proteins.

Fish Liver Oil, Oleum Piscis, Oleum Jecoris, Oleum Piscarium

Fish oil is a nutrient-rich oil derived from the tissues of oily fish, making it an animal-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin, coat, and joint health. Fish oil is utilised in a purified, liquid form rather than as whole fish, ensuring optimal absorption and safety for pets.

Fish oil is included as a source of omega-3 fatty acids to support skin, coat, and joint health, enhancing the nutritional profile of the product. Its presence also serves as a marketing point, appealing to consumers seeking functional health benefits for their pets.

Calendula Officinalis Extract, Calendula Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, E160b

Marigold extract is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the flowers of the marigold (Tagetes species). It is primarily included in pet food for its natural antioxidant properties, particularly due to its lutein content, which supports eye health and immune function. Marigold extract is utilised in a concentrated form rather than as whole flowers, ensuring consistent potency and bioavailability in pet diets.

Marigold extract is included as a natural source of lutein to support eye health and provide antioxidant benefits, which can be highlighted in marketing to appeal to health-conscious consumers. Its presence also enhances the product’s label appeal by signalling the inclusion of botanicals.

Cholecalciferol, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin commonly derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Vitamin D3 is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a stabilised compound to ensure safety, efficacy, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Vitamin D3 is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition allows manufacturers to guarantee consistent vitamin content regardless of natural variation in raw materials.

Ferrum, Fe, E1, Elemental Iron

Iron is an essential mineral sourced from both animal and plant origins, crucial for oxygen transport and energy metabolism in pets. Its primary benefit is supporting healthy red blood cell formation and preventing anaemia. Iron is not used in its natural, raw, or metallic state; instead, it is utilised in pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as iron sulphate or iron proteinate to optimise absorption.

Iron is included as an essential mineral to support healthy blood function and overall metabolism in pets. Its addition ensures the product meets nutritional requirements and regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food.

Elemental I, E127, Iodum, CAS 7553-56-2

Iodine is an essential trace mineral sourced primarily from seaweed or mineral deposits. It plays a critical role in supporting healthy thyroid function and hormone production in pets. Iodine is not used in its natural elemental form due to safety and bioavailability concerns; instead, it is typically incorporated as a compound such as potassium iodide or calcium iodate to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Iodine is included as an essential trace mineral to support thyroid function and overall metabolic health in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Cu, ECP, CI 77400, C.I. 77400

Copper is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous physiological functions in pets. It primarily supports red blood cell formation, connective tissue development, and immune system health. Copper is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as copper sulphate or copper proteinate to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Copper is included as an essential trace mineral to meet nutritional requirements for dogs, supporting enzyme function and red blood cell formation. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food labelling.

E34, Manganum, Mn, EINECS 231-105-1

Manganese is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous metabolic processes in pets. It primarily supports bone development, enzyme function, and antioxidant defence. Manganese is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as a safe, bioavailable compound such as manganese sulphate or manganese oxide to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Manganese is included as an essential trace mineral to support metabolic and skeletal health in pets, fulfilling nutritional requirements for complete and balanced pet food. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards and appeals to consumers seeking scientifically formulated diets.

Zn, E579, Zincum, CI 77947

Zinc is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous biological functions in pets, including immune support and skin health. In pet food, zinc is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a compound such as zinc sulphate or zinc chelate to optimise safety and absorption, ensuring pets receive its full nutritional benefit.

Zinc is included as an essential trace mineral to support immune function, skin health, and overall metabolic processes in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Natural Zeolite, Zeolite Clinoptilolite, Sedimentary Zeolite, E567

Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin is a naturally occurring mineral from the zeolite group, sourced from ancient volcanic ash deposits. It is primarily included in pet food for its ability to bind toxins and support digestive health. Rather than being used in its raw mineral state, clinoptilolite is processed and purified to ensure safety and optimise its functional benefits in animal nutrition.

Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin is included as a functional additive to act as an anti-caking agent and to support digestive health by binding toxins and optimising stool quality. Its use can also enhance product stability and improve the overall handling of the finished pet food.