Bulldog Puppy Dry Dog Food

Oryza Sativa, Paddy, Oryza Sativa Grain, Oryza Spp.

Rice is a cereal grain derived from the seeds of the Oryza sativa plant, making it a plant-based ingredient. It serves primarily as a highly digestible source of carbohydrates, providing energy for pets. In pet food, rice is typically used in its natural, whole or milled form, rather than as a processed extract, to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability.

Rice is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and helps create a desirable texture in pet food. It is also easily digestible, making it suitable for sensitive digestive systems and appealing for marketing as a familiar, label-friendly ingredient.

Dried Poultry Protein, Poultry Protein Concentrate, Hydrolysed Poultry Protein, Gallus Spp. Protein

Dehydrated poultry protein is a concentrated animal-derived ingredient produced by removing moisture from poultry meat. It serves as a rich source of highly digestible protein, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. Rather than using whole poultry, this ingredient is utilised in a dehydrated, powdered form to optimise protein content and shelf stability in premium pet foods.

Dehydrated poultry protein is included as a concentrated, cost-effective source of animal protein to support muscle maintenance and overall nutrition. Its use also allows manufacturers to optimise protein levels while controlling moisture content for improved product stability.

Rendered Fat, Tallow, Lard, E471

Animal fat is a lipid ingredient derived from the tissue of animals, commonly sourced from poultry, beef, or lamb. It serves as a concentrated source of energy and enhances palatability in pet foods. Animal fat is used in its rendered form, not as raw tissue, to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption of essential fatty acids for pets’ health and wellbeing.

Animal fat is included as a cost-effective energy source and to enhance palatability, making the product more appealing to pets. It also contributes to the texture and mouthfeel of the final product.

Plant Protein Isolate, Isolated Plant Protein, Isolated Vegetable Protein, Plant Protein Concentrate

Vegetable protein isolate is a concentrated protein ingredient derived from plant sources such as peas or soy. It is primarily included in pet food to boost protein content and support muscle maintenance and overall health. Rather than using whole plants, the protein is extracted and isolated to maximise purity and digestibility, making it a highly bioavailable and functional protein source for pets.

Vegetable protein isolate is included as a cost-effective, concentrated protein source to help meet nutritional requirements while managing formulation costs. It also allows manufacturers to optimise protein content without relying solely on animal-derived ingredients.

Dried Pork Protein, Porcine Protein Concentrate, Porcine Protein Isolate, Sus Scrofa Protein

Dehydrated pork protein is an animal-derived ingredient produced by removing moisture from pork to concentrate its protein content. It serves as a high-quality source of essential amino acids, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. This ingredient is not used in its raw form; instead, it is processed and dehydrated to optimise digestibility, nutrient density, and shelf stability.

Dehydrated pork protein is included as a concentrated, highly digestible animal protein source to support muscle maintenance and overall nutrition. Its use allows manufacturers to optimise protein content while controlling moisture levels for improved product stability and shelf life.

Hydrolysed Animal Derivative, Hydrolysed Animal Extract, Hydrolysed Animal Peptides, Hydrolysed Animal Protein Hydrolysate

Hydrolysed animal protein is a protein ingredient derived from animal sources, such as poultry or fish, that has been broken down into smaller peptides and amino acids through a process called hydrolysis. Its primary purpose is to provide highly digestible protein, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health. Rather than using whole animal tissue, this ingredient is utilised in its hydrolysed form to optimise digestibility and reduce allergenic potential.

Hydrolysed animal protein is included as a highly digestible protein source that can help reduce the risk of allergic reactions in sensitive pets. It also enhances palatability, making the product more appealing to animals.

Dietary Fibre, Plant Fibre, Fibre, E460

Vegetable fibres are plant-derived components sourced from various vegetables and are included in pet food formulations. Their primary purpose is to support digestive health by providing insoluble and soluble fibre, which aids in healthy bowel function and stool quality. Vegetable fibres are used in their natural form, ensuring pets receive the functional benefits of whole plant material.

Vegetable fibres are included as a cost-effective source of dietary fibre to support digestive health and promote stool quality. They also serve as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and satiety.

Dried Sugar Beet Pulp, Sugar Beet Fibre, Beta Vulgaris Pulp, Sugar Beet Residue

Beet pulp is a fibrous by-product derived from sugar beet plants after sugar extraction. It serves as a valuable source of moderately fermentable fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality in pets. Beet pulp is incorporated in its dried, processed form rather than as raw beet, ensuring optimal digestibility and nutrient availability for companion animals.

Beet pulp is included as a cost-effective source of dietary fibre to promote digestive health and stool quality in pets. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and satiety.

Dietary Minerals, Inorganic Nutrients, Essential Minerals, Bulk Elements

Minerals are essential inorganic nutrients derived from the earth, not produced by animals or plants. They play a critical role in supporting various physiological functions, such as bone development, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. In pet food, minerals are not used in their natural raw or metallic state; instead, they are incorporated as specific compounds (such as sulphates or chelates) to optimise safety and bioavailability.

Minerals are included to meet essential nutritional requirements for pets, supporting overall health and proper bodily functions. They are often added in precise amounts to ensure the product complies with regulatory standards and nutrient profiles.

Fish Liver Oil, Oleum Piscis, Oleum Jecoris, Oleum Piscarium

Fish oil is a nutrient-rich oil derived from the tissues of oily fish, making it an animal-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin, coat, and joint health. Fish oil is utilised in a purified, liquid form rather than as whole fish, ensuring optimal absorption and safety for pets.

Fish oil is included as a source of omega-3 fatty acids to support skin, coat, and joint health, enhancing the nutritional profile of the product. Its presence also serves as a marketing point, appealing to consumers seeking functional health benefits for their pets.

Glycine Max Oil, E322, Soya Oil, Soya Bean Oil

Soybean oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the seeds of the soybean (Glycine max). It serves as a concentrated source of energy and provides essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, which supports skin and coat health in pets. Soybean oil is utilised in its refined liquid form, not as whole soybeans, to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability in pet food formulations.

Soybean oil is included as a cost-effective source of fat and essential fatty acids, supporting energy density and skin and coat health in pet food. It also contributes to product texture and palatability while helping to optimise manufacturing costs.

Oligofructose, FOS, Oligofructan, E968

Fructooligosaccharides are short-chain carbohydrates derived from plant sources such as chicory root. They serve primarily as prebiotics, supporting digestive health by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. Fructooligosaccharides are not used in their whole plant form but are extracted and purified for inclusion in pet food, ensuring optimal efficacy and digestibility for companion animals.

Fructooligosaccharides are included as a prebiotic fibre to support digestive health by promoting beneficial gut bacteria. They also serve as a label-friendly functional ingredient that can enhance the perceived nutritional value of the product.

Yeast Extract, Hydrolysed Yeast Extract, Autolysed Yeast, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract

Hydrolysed yeast is a processed ingredient derived from the breakdown of yeast cells, typically sourced from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a type of fungus. It is primarily included in pet food for its highly digestible protein content and as a source of bioactive peptides. Rather than being used in its whole, natural form, yeast is hydrolysed to enhance nutrient availability and palatability.

Hydrolysed yeast is included as a palatability enhancer and digestible protein source, improving flavour and amino acid profile in pet food. It may also support label-friendly marketing by appealing to consumers seeking functional or natural-sounding ingredients.

Hydrolysed Crustacea, Hydrolysed Shellfish, Hydrolysed Prawn Extract, Hydrolysed Crustacea Extract

Hydrolysed crustaceans are animal-derived ingredients produced by breaking down the proteins of crustaceans such as shrimp or crab into smaller peptides. This process enhances digestibility and reduces allergenic potential, making it beneficial for pets with sensitivities. Hydrolysed crustaceans are not used in their whole, natural form but are specifically processed to optimise nutrient absorption and functional benefits in pet food formulations.

Hydrolysed crustaceans are included as a source of highly digestible animal protein and to provide specific amino acids or bioactive peptides that may support joint health or skin function. Their inclusion can also serve as a marketing differentiator, appealing to consumers seeking novel or premium ingredients.

Calendula Officinalis Extract, Calendula Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, E160b

Marigold extract is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the flowers of the marigold (Tagetes species). It is primarily included in pet food for its natural antioxidant properties, particularly due to its lutein content, which supports eye health and immune function. Marigold extract is utilised in a concentrated form rather than as whole flowers, ensuring consistent potency and bioavailability in pet diets.

Marigold extract is included as a natural source of lutein to support eye health and provide antioxidant benefits, which can be highlighted in marketing to appeal to health-conscious consumers. Its presence also enhances the product’s label appeal by signalling the inclusion of botanicals.

Hydrolysed Collagen, Collagen Hydrolysate, Gelatine Hydrolysate, Collagen Peptides

Hydrolysed cartilage is an animal-derived ingredient sourced primarily from poultry or bovine connective tissue. It is included in pet food for its high collagen content, supporting joint health and mobility. Rather than being used in its raw form, cartilage undergoes hydrolysis—a process that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides—enhancing digestibility and bioavailability for optimal nutritional benefit.

Hydrolysed cartilage is included as a source of collagen and amino acids, supporting joint health claims and appealing to consumers seeking functional benefits for their pets. Its processed form also enhances digestibility and can be used to differentiate products in a competitive market.