Immune Booster Bites

Milk Kefir, Kefir Grains, Tibetan Mushroom, Bulgaros

Kefir is a fermented dairy product produced by inoculating milk with a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts. In commercial dog food, it is typically added as a dried powder or as a fermented milk ingredient. Kefir provides beneficial probiotics that support digestive health and help maintain a balanced gut microbiome in dogs. When included at appropriate levels, it is generally safe; however, excessive amounts may cause digestive upset, particularly in dogs with lactose intolerance.

Kefir is included in some dog food formulations primarily to introduce beneficial probiotics, which can support digestive health in dogs, while also offering manufacturers a way to differentiate their products in a competitive market. Its use is generally intended to provide a functional benefit to the animal rather than serving as a filler or cost-saving ingredient.

Bovine Colostrum, Bovine Colostrum Powder, Bos Taurus Colostrum, Bos Taurus Colostrum Powder

Colostrum powder is a nutrient-rich substance derived from the first milk produced by mammals, typically cows, after giving birth. Sourced from animal origin, it is valued for its high concentrations of immunoglobulins, growth factors, and bioactive proteins, supporting immune health and development. Colostrum is processed and dried into powder form for stability and ease of inclusion in pet foods, rather than used in its raw liquid state.

Colostrum powder is included as a functional ingredient to support immune health and development, particularly in puppies and senior pets. Its presence also serves as a premium, label-friendly addition that appeals to health-conscious consumers seeking advanced nutrition for their pets.

Perna Canaliculus, New Zealand Green Mussel, Greenshell Mussel, Kuku

Green lipped mussel is a marine animal ingredient sourced from the coastal waters of New Zealand. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich content of omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin, which support joint health and reduce inflammation. Green lipped mussel is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and bioactivity for pets.

Green lipped mussel is included as a functional ingredient to provide natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids and joint-supporting nutrients, supporting product differentiation and marketing claims related to joint health. Its presence also appeals to consumers seeking premium or holistic pet food formulations.

Cholecalciferol, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin commonly derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Vitamin D3 is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a stabilised compound to ensure safety, efficacy, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Vitamin D3 is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition allows manufacturers to guarantee consistent vitamin content regardless of natural variation in raw materials.

Chicory Root Fibre, Fructan, EINECS 232-684-3, Fructooligosaccharide

Inulin is a naturally occurring dietary fibre sourced primarily from plants such as chicory root. It serves as a prebiotic, supporting digestive health by promoting beneficial gut bacteria. In pet food, inulin is utilised in its extracted, purified form rather than as a whole plant, ensuring consistent quality and efficacy for optimal digestive function and overall wellbeing in pets.

Inulin is included as a prebiotic fibre to support digestive health and promote beneficial gut bacteria in pets. It also serves as a cost-effective bulking agent that can improve product texture and moisture retention.

Medium Chain Triglyceride Powder, Medium-Chain Triglyceride Powder, MCT Oil Powder, E472c

MCT powder is a functional ingredient derived from medium-chain triglycerides, typically sourced from coconut or palm oil (plant origin). It is valued for providing a readily digestible energy source that supports metabolism and cognitive function in pets. Rather than its natural oil form, MCT is utilised as a powder, created by binding the oil to a carrier for improved handling and incorporation into pet foods.

MCT powder is included as a functional fat source to provide easily digestible energy and support metabolic health in pets. It may also be used to enhance palatability and differentiate the product in the premium or specialised nutrition market.