Adult Beef Dry Dog Food

Animal Flesh, Muscle Tissue, Animal Protein, Skeletal Muscle

Meat refers to the edible muscle tissue derived from animals, commonly sourced from species such as chicken, beef, or lamb. It serves as a high-quality source of protein, essential amino acids, and vital nutrients like iron and B vitamins, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health. In pet food, meat is used in its natural form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and palatability for pets.

Meat is included as a primary protein source to support essential amino acid requirements and overall nutritional value in pet food. Its presence also enhances palatability, making the product more appealing to pets.

Animal By-Products, Animal Derivatives, Animal Offal, Animal Spp. By-Products

Meat by-products are animal-derived ingredients obtained from the non-rendered, clean parts of slaughtered animals, excluding meat, such as organs and tissues. They provide essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall pet health. Meat by-products are used in their natural, edible form, ensuring nutrient density and palatability. Their inclusion helps optimise nutrient profiles and reduce food waste in premium pet foods.

Meat by-products are included as a cost-effective protein source, utilising parts of the animal not typically consumed by humans to maximise resource efficiency. They contribute essential nutrients while helping manufacturers maintain competitive pricing.

Poultry By-Product Meal, Gallus Spp. By-Products, Avian By-Products, Rendered Poultry By-Products

Poultry by-products are animal-derived ingredients sourced from the non-rendered, clean parts of poultry, such as organs and tissues, excluding feathers, heads, feet, and intestines. They provide a concentrated source of protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, supporting overall pet health. Poultry by-products are used in their processed form, ensuring safety, digestibility, and optimal nutrient availability for pets.

Poultry by-products are included as a cost-effective source of animal protein and essential nutrients, utilising parts of the bird not typically consumed by humans. Their use allows manufacturers to optimise ingredient yield and maintain product affordability while meeting nutritional requirements.

Whole Wheat, Wholemeal Wheat, Triticum Aestivum, Wheat Wholemeal

Wholegrain wheat is a cereal grain derived from the entire wheat kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm. Sourced from plants, it serves as a rich source of dietary fibre, complex carbohydrates, and essential nutrients, supporting digestive health and sustained energy release. In pet food, wholegrain wheat is used in its natural, unrefined form to maximise nutritional value and maintain ingredient integrity.

Wholegrain wheat is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides bulk and energy to pet food formulations. Its use also appeals to consumers seeking recognisable, "whole" ingredients on product labelling.

Barley Grain, Hordeum Vulgare, Barley Kernel, Barley Cereal

Wholegrain barley is a cereal grain derived from the barley plant (Hordeum vulgare), classified as a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high dietary fibre content, which supports digestive health, and as a source of complex carbohydrates for sustained energy. Wholegrain barley is used in its natural, unrefined form, retaining its bran, germ, and endosperm for optimal nutritional value.

Wholegrain barley is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides dietary fibre and energy. Its presence also supports marketing efforts by appealing to consumers seeking wholegrain ingredients in pet food formulations.

Maize, Zea Mays, Indian Corn, Sweetcorn

Corn is a cereal grain derived from the maize plant, a member of the grass family. Primarily included as a carbohydrate source, corn provides energy, dietary fibre, and essential nutrients such as B vitamins. In pet food, corn is typically used in its natural, whole or ground form, rather than as a raw kernel, to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability for companion animals.

Corn is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and bulk to pet food formulations. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that can help optimise product texture and processing efficiency.

Sorghum Bicolor, Great Millet, Guinea Corn, Jowar

Sorghum is a cereal grain derived from the Sorghum bicolor plant, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food as a source of complex carbohydrates, providing sustained energy and dietary fibre. Sorghum is used in its natural, whole grain form, which helps maintain its nutritional integrity and supports digestive health in pets.

Sorghum is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides energy and bulk to pet food formulations. Its use can also support stable product texture and is often chosen for its label-friendly, gluten-free profile.

Cereal Byproducts, Cereal By-Product, Cereal Byproduct, Cereal By-Products Meal

Cereal by-products are plant-derived ingredients obtained from the processing of grains such as wheat, rice, or barley. They are primarily included in pet food as a source of dietary fibre and energy, supporting digestive health and providing essential nutrients. These by-products are not used in their whole grain form but as milled fractions or bran, optimised for digestibility and nutritional value.

Cereal by-products are included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source and bulk-adding agent, helping manufacturers optimise production costs while maintaining product texture. They may also contribute to the overall energy content of the pet food.

Plant Protein, Protein Isolate (Plant), Plant-Based Protein, Protein Concentrate (Plant)

Vegetable protein is a plant-derived ingredient commonly sourced from legumes, grains, or seeds. It serves as an alternative protein source, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. Vegetable protein is typically processed and concentrated from its original plant form to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability. It is not used in its whole, natural state but rather as an extracted and refined protein component.

Vegetable protein is included as a cost-effective protein source to supplement or partially replace animal proteins, helping manufacturers manage production costs. It also allows for label claims regarding protein content while appealing to consumers seeking plant-based or alternative protein options.

Lipids, Triglycerides, Triacylglycerols, E471

Fats are essential macronutrients derived from both animal and plant sources, providing concentrated energy and supporting the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins in pet diets. Their primary purpose is to supply energy, promote healthy skin and coat, and aid in cellular function. In pet food, fats are typically utilised in processed or rendered forms, rather than as whole food sources, to optimise digestibility and nutritional value.

Fats are included as a concentrated energy source and to enhance palatability, making the product more appealing to pets. They also aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and contribute to desirable texture and mouthfeel.

Vegetable Oils, Fixed Oils, Edible Oils, Triglycerides

Oils are lipid-based ingredients derived from plant or animal sources, such as fish, flaxseed, or chicken. They are primarily included in pet food to provide essential fatty acids, support skin and coat health, and enhance palatability. Oils are utilised in their extracted, purified form rather than as whole foods, ensuring optimal absorption and safety for pets.

Oils are included as a concentrated source of dietary fat to provide essential fatty acids and support skin and coat health. They also enhance palatability and can improve the texture and energy density of the final product.

Poultry Gravy, Gallus Gallus Domesticus Gravy, Chicken Sauce, Poultry Sauce

Chicken gravy is a flavourful ingredient derived from the cooking juices of chicken, an animal source. It is primarily included in pet food to enhance palatability and provide a savoury taste that encourages consumption. Chicken gravy is used in its cooked, liquid form rather than as a raw ingredient, ensuring both safety and digestibility for pets.

Chicken gravy is included to enhance palatability, making the product more appealing to pets. It may also serve as a label-friendly ingredient that signals quality and flavour to consumers.

Dried Sugar Beet Pulp, Sugar Beet Fibre, Beta Vulgaris Pulp, Sugar Beet Residue

Beet pulp is a fibrous by-product derived from sugar beet plants after sugar extraction. It serves as a valuable source of moderately fermentable fibre, supporting digestive health and stool quality in pets. Beet pulp is incorporated in its dried, processed form rather than as raw beet, ensuring optimal digestibility and nutrient availability for companion animals.

Beet pulp is included as a cost-effective source of dietary fibre to promote digestive health and stool quality in pets. It also serves as a bulk-adding agent, helping to optimise product texture and satiety.

Sodium Chloride, NaCl, Table Salt, E535

Salt is a mineral ingredient derived from the combination of sodium and chloride, typically sourced from natural deposits or seawater. It is primarily included in pet food to support electrolyte balance, nerve function, and hydration. Salt is not used in its raw mineral form but is utilised as sodium chloride, a purified compound, to ensure safety, palatability, and optimal absorption in pets.

Salt is included as a palatability enhancer to improve taste and encourage consumption, and also functions as a preservative to help extend product shelf life. Its use allows manufacturers to optimise flavour while maintaining product stability.

E170, Elemental Calcium, Ca, Calcium Metal

Calcium is an essential mineral derived from natural sources such as limestone or marine shells. It plays a critical role in supporting healthy bone and teeth development, nerve transmission, and muscle function in pets. Calcium is not used in its raw or metallic state; instead, it is utilised in pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds like calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate to optimise absorption.

Calcium is included as an essential mineral to support bone development and maintenance in pets, ensuring nutritional adequacy according to regulatory standards. It may also serve as a functional additive to optimise product texture and stability.

E339, Orthophosphate, Inorganic Phosphate, Phosphate Ion

Phosphorus is an essential mineral element derived from both animal and plant sources. It plays a critical role in supporting healthy bone and tooth development, as well as energy metabolism in pets. In pet food, phosphorus is not used in its natural, raw or metallic state; instead, it is utilised as specific compounds, such as calcium phosphate, to ensure safety and optimal absorption.

Phosphorus is included as an essential mineral to support bone development and metabolic functions in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Kalium, E340, K, Atomic Number 19

Potassium is an essential mineral element sourced from the earth and is vital for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle health in pets. In pet food, potassium is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as safe, bioavailable compounds such as potassium chloride or potassium sulphate to optimise absorption and support overall wellbeing.

Potassium is included as an essential mineral to support electrolyte balance and proper muscle and nerve function in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with established pet food nutrient profiles.

Cu, ECP, CI 77400, C.I. 77400

Copper is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous physiological functions in pets. It primarily supports red blood cell formation, connective tissue development, and immune system health. Copper is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as safe, bioavailable compounds such as copper sulphate or copper proteinate to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Copper is included as an essential trace mineral to meet nutritional requirements for dogs, supporting enzyme function and red blood cell formation. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food labelling.

Elemental I, E127, Iodum, CAS 7553-56-2

Iodine is an essential trace mineral sourced primarily from seaweed or mineral deposits. It plays a critical role in supporting healthy thyroid function and hormone production in pets. Iodine is not used in its natural elemental form due to safety and bioavailability concerns; instead, it is typically incorporated as a compound such as potassium iodide or calcium iodate to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Iodine is included as an essential trace mineral to support thyroid function and overall metabolic health in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

E34, Manganum, Mn, EINECS 231-105-1

Manganese is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous metabolic processes in pets. It primarily supports bone development, enzyme function, and antioxidant defence. Manganese is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is incorporated into pet food as a safe, bioavailable compound such as manganese sulphate or manganese oxide to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Manganese is included as an essential trace mineral to support metabolic and skeletal health in pets, fulfilling nutritional requirements for complete and balanced pet food. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards and appeals to consumers seeking scientifically formulated diets.

Epsom Salt, Mg, Elemental Magnesium, Magnesium Metal

Magnesium is an essential mineral element sourced from the earth, commonly included in pet food formulations to support muscle function, nerve transmission, and bone health. It is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, magnesium is utilised as a safe, bioavailable compound such as magnesium sulphate or magnesium oxide to optimise absorption and ensure dietary adequacy for pets.

Magnesium is included as an essential mineral to support metabolic and neuromuscular functions in pets, fulfilling nutritional requirements for complete and balanced pet food. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards and appeals to consumers seeking scientifically formulated diets.

Selen, E578, Atomic Number 34, Se

Selenium is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth, typically derived from plant or yeast-based compounds for pet food use. It plays a crucial role in supporting antioxidant defences and thyroid function. Selenium is not used in its natural, raw metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a safe, bioavailable compound such as sodium selenite or selenomethionine to optimise absorption and efficacy.

Selenium is included as an essential trace mineral to meet nutritional requirements and support overall health in pets. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food formulations.

Zn, E579, Zincum, CI 77947

Zinc is an essential trace mineral sourced from the earth and is vital for numerous biological functions in pets, including immune support and skin health. In pet food, zinc is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, it is utilised as a compound such as zinc sulphate or zinc chelate to optimise safety and absorption, ensuring pets receive its full nutritional benefit.

Zinc is included as an essential trace mineral to support immune function, skin health, and overall metabolic processes in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards for complete and balanced pet foods.

Retinol, Retinyl Palmitate, Retinyl Acetate, E160a

Vitamin A is an essential fat-soluble nutrient derived from animal sources (as retinyl esters) or plant sources (as carotenoids). It supports vision, immune function, and skin health in pets. In pet food, Vitamin A is not used in its raw or natural state but is provided as stabilised compounds (such as retinyl acetate or retinyl palmitate) to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption.

Vitamin A is included as an essential nutrient to support vision, immune function, and overall health in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition also allows manufacturers to optimise the nutritional profile and comply with regulatory labelling requirements.

Ascorbic Acid, L-Ascorbic Acid, E300, L-Threo-Hex-2-Enono-1,4-Lactone

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin of plant origin commonly included in pet food formulations. Its primary purpose is to support immune function and act as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from oxidative damage. Vitamin C is not used in its natural fruit form but is instead utilised as a synthesised compound to ensure stability and consistent dosage.

Vitamin C is included as an antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of the product by slowing oxidation. It may also be added for its perceived health benefits, supporting marketing claims related to immune support.

Cholecalciferol, Colecalciferol, Calciol, E671

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin commonly derived from lanolin or fish oil. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting healthy bone development in pets. Vitamin D3 is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a stabilised compound to ensure safety, efficacy, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Vitamin D3 is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition allows manufacturers to guarantee consistent vitamin content regardless of natural variation in raw materials.

Tocopherol, Alpha-Tocopherol, E307, D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin derived from plant sources such as vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It functions primarily as an antioxidant, helping to protect cell membranes from oxidative damage and supporting immune health. In pet food, Vitamin E is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as a stabilised compound, such as tocopherol acetate, to optimise safety and absorption.

Vitamin E is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of fats and oils in the product, thereby extending shelf life. It also serves as a label-friendly nutrient that appeals to consumers seeking added health benefits for their pets.

Thiamine, Thiamin, Aneurin, E101

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or plant origin. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy nerve and muscle function in pets. In pet food, thiamine is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as thiamine mononitrate or thiamine hydrochloride to optimise stability, safety, and absorption.

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is included as an essential nutrient to meet regulatory requirements for canine health and to prevent deficiency-related disorders. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and supports normal metabolic function in pets.

Riboflavin, E101, Lactoflavin, Vitamin G

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or microbial origin commonly added to pet foods. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy skin, eyes, and nervous system function. Vitamin B2 is not used in its natural raw form but is instead utilised as riboflavin, a stable compound, to optimise safety and bioavailability in pet diets.

Vitamin B2 is included as an essential nutrient to meet dogs’ dietary requirements and support metabolic functions. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and compliance with regulatory labelling standards.

Nicotinic Acid, Niacin, Pyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid, E375

Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and supports healthy skin and nervous system function. In pet food, Vitamin B3 is not used in its raw form but is typically included as niacinamide or nicotinic acid to optimise safety and absorption.

Vitamin B3 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic function and overall health in pets. Its addition ensures the product meets nutritional requirements and regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food.

Pantothenic Acid, D-Pantothenic Acid, Calcium Pantothenate, E315

Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin of plant and animal origin. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and the synthesis of fatty acids, supporting overall cellular function. In pet food, Vitamin B5 is not used in its raw or natural state but is typically included as a stable, bioavailable compound such as calcium pantothenate for optimal absorption.

Vitamin B5 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic function and overall health in pets. Its addition ensures the product meets nutritional standards and regulatory requirements for complete and balanced pet food.

Pyridoxine, Pyridoxol, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, E101a

Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a crucial role in protein metabolism, red blood cell formation, and nervous system function. In pet food, Vitamin B6 is not used in its raw form but is typically included as a stable compound, such as pyridoxine hydrochloride, to optimise safety and bioavailability.

Vitamin B6 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic and neurological functions in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition helps manufacturers achieve complete and balanced labelling claims required for commercial pet foods.

Folic Acid, Folate, Pteroylglutamic Acid, E285

Vitamin B9, also known as folate, is a water-soluble B vitamin of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant sources or produced as folic acid for supplementation. Its primary role is to support cell division, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation. In pet food, Vitamin B9 is not used in its raw form but is typically utilised as folic acid to optimise stability and absorption.

Vitamin B9 is included to meet nutritional requirements for dogs, supporting metabolic and cellular functions. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards for complete and balanced pet food labelling.

Cobalamin, Cyanocobalamin, Hydroxocobalamin, Methylcobalamin

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin of animal origin, essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation in pets. It is primarily included in pet food to support energy metabolism and overall vitality. Vitamin B12 is not used in its natural, raw form but is instead utilised as a specific compound, such as cyanocobalamin, to ensure stability, safety, and optimal absorption.

Vitamin B12 is included as an essential nutrient to support metabolic and neurological functions in pets, ensuring the product meets established nutritional standards. Its addition helps manufacturers achieve complete and balanced labelling claims.

Trimethylethanolamine, E1001, Choline Base, 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-Trimethylethanaminium

Choline is an essential nutrient of synthetic or natural origin, commonly derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a critical role in supporting brain development, liver function, and fat metabolism in pets. Choline is not used in its raw or elemental state; instead, it is typically utilised as choline chloride or choline bitartrate to ensure safety, stability, and optimal absorption in pet food formulations.

Choline is included as an essential nutrient to support normal liver function, brain development, and metabolic processes in pets. Its addition ensures nutritional adequacy and helps manufacturers meet regulatory labelling requirements for complete and balanced pet foods.

Tocopherol, Mixed Tocopherols, E306, Rosemary Extract

Natural antioxidant refers to a substance, typically derived from plant sources, that helps protect pet food from oxidative damage and spoilage. Its primary function is to preserve freshness and extend shelf life by inhibiting the oxidation of fats and oils. In pet food, natural antioxidants are used in their natural form, ensuring safety and effective absorption without the need for chemical modification.

Natural antioxidants are included to help preserve the freshness and stability of pet food by slowing the oxidation of fats and oils, thereby extending shelf life. They also serve as a label-friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives, appealing to consumers seeking more natural ingredients.

Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, E392, Rosemary Oleoresin, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract

Rosemary extract is a plant-derived ingredient obtained from the leaves of the rosemary herb (Rosmarinus officinalis). It is primarily included in pet food as a natural antioxidant, helping to preserve fats and oils and extend shelf life. Rosemary extract is used in its natural form, ensuring the retention of its beneficial compounds without chemical alteration.

Rosemary extract is included as a natural preservative to help extend shelf life by inhibiting oxidation of fats and oils. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.

Allium Sativum, Allium Sativum Bulb, Eaten Garlic, Ajo

Garlic is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the bulb of Allium sativum. It is included in pet food primarily for its natural antioxidant properties and potential to support immune health. In pet food formulations, garlic is used in its natural, dried, or powdered form rather than as a raw bulb, ensuring safe inclusion levels and optimal nutrient availability.

Garlic is included in pet food formulations primarily as a label-friendly ingredient, appealing to consumers due to its perceived health benefits and natural origin. Its functional contribution to the animal is minimal at the low inclusion rates used, serving more as a marketing tool than a nutritional or palatability enhancer.