Beef and Vegetable Fresh Dog Food

Bovine Meat, Bos Taurus, Ox Meat, Cow Meat

Beef is the muscle meat derived from cattle, categorised as an animal-based ingredient. It serves as a rich source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, iron, and B vitamins, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. In premium pet foods, beef is typically included in its natural, whole-food form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and palatability.

Beef is included as a primary animal protein source to meet nutritional requirements and enhance palatability for pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing advantage, appealing to consumers seeking recognisable, high-quality ingredients.

Bovine Heart, Bos Taurus Heart, Heart (Bovine), Bos Taurus

Beef heart is a nutrient-dense organ meat derived from cattle and classified as an animal-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high-quality protein, essential amino acids, and rich supply of vitamins and minerals such as iron and B vitamins. Beef heart is used in its natural, whole food form, providing both nutritional value and palatability for pets.

Beef heart is included as a nutrient-dense organ meat to provide a natural source of protein, essential amino acids, and micronutrients, supporting the product’s nutritional profile. Its inclusion also appeals to consumers seeking whole-prey or biologically appropriate diets for their pets.

Ipomoea Batatas, Kumara, Batata, Camote

Sweet potato is a root vegetable of plant origin, valued for its rich content of complex carbohydrates, dietary fibre, and essential micronutrients such as vitamin A. In pet food, sweet potato serves primarily as a digestible energy source and supports digestive health. It is incorporated in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient retention and palatability for companion animals.

Sweet potato is included as a cost-effective, highly digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and dietary fibre. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient appealing to consumers seeking natural, whole-food components in pet food.

Daucus Carota, Daucus Carota Root, Daucus Carota Sativa, Wild Carrot

Carrot is a root vegetable of plant origin, widely recognised for its vibrant orange colour and natural sweetness. In pet food, carrot is included in its natural, whole form to provide dietary fibre, beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A), and antioxidants. Its primary benefit is supporting digestive health and immune function, while also contributing to overall palatability and nutritional diversity.

Carrot is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to consumers seeking recognisable, natural components and to enhance the product’s perceived nutritional value. It may also provide a modest source of fibre and vitamins, supporting marketing claims of added health benefits.

Bovine Liver, Bos Taurus Liver, Ox Liver, Cattle Liver

Beef liver is an animal-derived organ meat sourced from cattle, valued for its rich nutrient profile. It serves as a concentrated source of high-quality protein, essential vitamins such as A and B12, and minerals like iron and zinc. In pet food, beef liver is used in its natural, whole-food form, providing both palatability and significant nutritional benefits to support overall health.

Beef liver is included as a nutrient-dense organ meat to enhance the protein, vitamin, and mineral content of the product. It also serves as a natural palatability enhancer, improving flavour to increase acceptance by pets.

Garden Peas, Pisum Sativum, English Peas, Common Peas

Green peas are a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the seeds of Pisum sativum. They are primarily included in pet food for their high-quality plant protein, dietary fibre, and essential micronutrients, supporting digestive health and energy. Green peas are used in their natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from their complete nutritional profile without synthetic alteration.

Green peas are included as a cost-effective carbohydrate and protein source that also adds bulk to the product. They are often used to support "grain-free" marketing claims and enhance label appeal for consumers.

Bovine Bone Broth, Bos Taurus Bone Broth, Bovine Stock, Bos Taurus Stock

Beef bone broth is a nutrient-rich liquid derived from simmering beef bones and connective tissues, making it an animal-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its high collagen content, which supports joint health and digestion, as well as for its palatability. Beef bone broth is used in its natural, whole-food form, providing both flavour and nutritional benefits.

Beef bone broth is included as a palatability enhancer to improve flavour and aroma, making the product more appealing to pets. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural or premium formulations.

Malus Domestica, Pyrus Malus, Malus Pumila, E Malus

Apple is a fruit derived from the Malus domestica tree, classified as a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its dietary fibre, natural antioxidants, and vitamins, supporting digestive health and immune function. Apple is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its inherent nutrients without synthetic alteration or processing into extracts or concentrates.

Apple is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to consumers seeking recognisable, natural components in pet food. It may also provide a modest source of fibre and natural sweetness to enhance palatability.

Hen Egg, Chicken Egg, Gallus Gallus Domesticus Egg, Avian Egg

Egg is an animal-derived ingredient sourced from poultry, commonly used in pet food for its high-quality protein and essential amino acids. It provides vital nutrients that support muscle development and overall health. In pet food, egg is typically included in its natural, whole form—either as dried or fresh egg—ensuring optimal digestibility and nutrient availability for pets.

Egg is included as a high-quality, bioavailable protein source to support muscle development and overall nutrition. It also enhances the product’s nutritional profile, appealing to consumers seeking premium or natural pet food options.

Courgette, Cucurbita Pepo, Baby Marrow, Vegetable Marrow

Zucchini is a type of summer squash derived from the plant species Cucurbita pepo. As a plant-based ingredient, it is valued for its fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants, supporting digestive health and overall wellbeing in pets. Zucchini is included in pet food in its natural, whole form, ensuring the retention of its nutritional properties and natural phytonutrients.

Zucchini is included as a label-friendly vegetable to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance the perceived nutritional value of the product. It may also provide a modest source of fibre and moisture without significantly increasing formulation costs.

Juglans Regia Seed Oil, Juglans Regia Oil, Huile De Noix, Nux Juglandis Oil

Walnut oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the nuts of the walnut tree (Juglans regia) and is used as a source of dietary fat in dog food. It is typically added in its refined liquid form. Walnut oil provides polyunsaturated fatty acids, including omega-6 and omega-3, which support skin and coat health in dogs. When used in appropriate amounts, it is generally safe; however, excessive inclusion may contribute to an imbalanced fatty acid profile or gastrointestinal upset.

Walnut oil is included in dog food formulations primarily to provide a source of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids, which can support skin and coat health, while also serving as a premium ingredient that appeals to health-conscious consumers; however, it is more expensive than other oils, so its use is generally limited to higher-end products rather than for cost efficiency.

Grey Sea Salt, Sel Gris, French Grey Sea Salt, Sel Marin

Celtic Sea Salt is a type of unrefined sea salt harvested from coastal salt flats, primarily in Brittany, France. In dog food manufacturing, it is added directly as a mineral-rich salt without further processing. Celtic Sea Salt provides essential electrolytes such as sodium, chloride, and trace minerals that support fluid balance and nerve function in dogs. When included at appropriate levels, it is safe and helps maintain proper hydration, but excessive intake may contribute to health issues such as hypertension or kidney strain.

Celtic Sea Salt is included by manufacturers primarily to provide essential minerals and electrolytes for dogs, while also serving as a natural flavour enhancer and preservative to improve palatability and shelf life of the product. Its use benefits both the dog’s diet and the manufacturer’s processing needs.

Chalk, Limestone, E170, Marble Dust

Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring mineral compound derived from sources such as limestone or marine shells. It is primarily included in pet food as a source of calcium, essential for healthy bones, teeth, and metabolic functions. Calcium carbonate is not used in its raw mineral state; instead, it is processed into a purified, food-grade compound to optimise safety and bioavailability for pets.

Calcium carbonate is included as a cost-effective mineral supplement to provide a bioavailable source of calcium, supporting bone health and proper nutritional balance. It also functions as a pH stabiliser, contributing to product consistency and shelf stability.

Epsom Salt, Mg, Elemental Magnesium, Magnesium Metal

Magnesium is an essential mineral element sourced from the earth, commonly included in pet food formulations to support muscle function, nerve transmission, and bone health. It is not used in its natural metallic state; instead, magnesium is utilised as a safe, bioavailable compound such as magnesium sulphate or magnesium oxide to optimise absorption and ensure dietary adequacy for pets.

Magnesium is included as an essential mineral to support metabolic and neuromuscular functions in pets, fulfilling nutritional requirements for complete and balanced pet food. Its addition ensures compliance with regulatory standards and appeals to consumers seeking scientifically formulated diets.

Seaweed Powder, Ascophyllum Nodosum Powder, Laminaria Powder, Macrocystis Pyrifera Powder

Kelp powder is a dried and ground form of sea kelp, a type of marine algae (plant origin) harvested from ocean waters. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich iodine content, supporting healthy thyroid function and metabolism. Kelp powder is used in its natural, whole-food form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and safe consumption for pets.

Kelp powder is included as a natural source of trace minerals, iodine, and vitamins to support nutritional labelling claims and enhance the perceived health benefits of the product. Its addition also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to health-conscious consumers.

Tocopherol, Alpha-Tocopherol, E307, D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin derived from plant sources such as vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. It functions primarily as an antioxidant, helping to protect cell membranes from oxidative damage and supporting immune health. In pet food, Vitamin E is not used in its natural raw form but is typically utilised as a stabilised compound, such as tocopherol acetate, to optimise safety and absorption.

Vitamin E is included as a natural antioxidant to help preserve the freshness and stability of fats and oils in the product, thereby extending shelf life. It also serves as a label-friendly nutrient that appeals to consumers seeking added health benefits for their pets.

Cholecalciferol, Ergocalciferol, Calciferol, E671

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin of animal origin, commonly sourced from fish liver oils or synthesised for inclusion in pet foods. Its primary role is to regulate calcium and phosphorus balance, supporting healthy bones and teeth. Vitamin D is not used in its natural form but is instead utilised as a specific compound, such as cholecalciferol, to ensure safety and optimal absorption.

Vitamin D is included to ensure the finished product meets established nutritional requirements for canine health, supporting bone development and calcium regulation. Its addition helps manufacturers achieve complete and balanced labelling claims in accordance with regulatory standards.