Ocean Fish & Chicken Pâté Grain Free Adult Wet Dog Food

Mixed Marine Fish, Marine Fish Blend, Fish Spp., Marine Fish Spp.

Ocean fish refers to a variety of fish species sourced from marine environments. As an animal-derived ingredient, it is primarily included in pet food for its high-quality protein and essential omega-3 fatty acids, supporting muscle maintenance and skin and coat health. Ocean fish is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets receive the full nutritional benefits of the original source.

Ocean fish is included as a protein source to provide essential amino acids and omega-3 fatty acids, supporting nutritional balance and marketing appeal. Its presence can also enhance palatability, making the product more attractive to pets.

Gallus Gallus Domesticus Meat, Poultry Meat, Broiler Meat, Fowl Meat

Chicken meat is a high-quality animal-derived ingredient sourced from the muscle tissue of chickens. It serves as a rich source of essential proteins and amino acids, supporting muscle development and overall health in pets. In pet food, chicken meat is used in its natural form, providing highly digestible nutrients and palatability, making it a favoured protein choice in premium formulations.

Chicken meat is included as a high-quality, animal-based protein source to support muscle development and overall health in pets. Its presence also enhances palatability and serves as a label-friendly ingredient appealing to consumers seeking recognisable protein sources.

Chicken Frame, Gallus Gallus Domesticus Carcass, Poultry Frame, Poultry Carcass

Chicken carcass refers to the remaining skeletal frame of a chicken after the removal of prime meat cuts, originating from animal sources. It is primarily included in pet food for its rich supply of protein, essential amino acids, and minerals that support muscle maintenance and overall health. Chicken carcass is used in its natural, whole-food form, providing both nutritional value and palatability.

Chicken carcass is included as a cost-effective protein and mineral source, utilising by-products from poultry processing to optimise nutritional value while managing production costs. Its use also supports label claims of real animal ingredients, appealing to consumer preferences.

Poultry Liver, Gallus Gallus Domesticus Liver, Chicken Offal, Chicken Hepatic Tissue

Chicken liver is an animal-derived organ meat sourced from chickens. It is included in pet food primarily for its rich content of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, and vital micronutrients such as vitamin A, iron, and B vitamins. Chicken liver is used in its natural, whole food form, providing both palatability and nutritional density to support overall pet health.

Chicken liver is included as a highly palatable and nutrient-dense protein source, providing essential vitamins and minerals to enhance the nutritional profile of the product. Its inclusion can also support marketing claims related to quality animal ingredients.

Cichorium Intybus, Blue Sailors, Succory, Wild Endive

Chicory is a plant-derived ingredient sourced primarily from the root of the chicory plant (Cichorium intybus). It is included in pet food for its prebiotic fibre content, which supports digestive health by promoting beneficial gut bacteria. Chicory is used in its natural form, typically as dried and ground root, to optimise nutrient absorption and gastrointestinal function in pets.

Chicory is included as a source of inulin, a prebiotic fibre that supports digestive health and can enhance stool quality. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to health-conscious consumers.

Micronutrients, Essential Micronutrients, Vital Nutrients, Accessory Food Factors

Vitamins are organic compounds derived from both plant and animal sources, essential for numerous metabolic and physiological functions in pets. Their primary purpose is to support immune health, vision, bone development, and cellular processes. In pet food, vitamins are not used in their natural, raw forms but are instead incorporated as stabilised compounds or premixes to ensure safety, stability, and optimal bioavailability.

Vitamins are included to ensure nutritional adequacy and meet regulatory requirements for complete and balanced pet food. They may also be added to compensate for nutrient losses during processing and storage.

Dietary Minerals, Inorganic Nutrients, Essential Minerals, Bulk Elements

Minerals are essential inorganic nutrients derived from the earth, not produced by animals or plants. They play a critical role in supporting various physiological functions, such as bone development, nerve transmission, and enzyme activity. In pet food, minerals are not used in their natural raw or metallic state; instead, they are incorporated as specific compounds (such as sulphates or chelates) to optimise safety and bioavailability.

Minerals are included to meet essential nutritional requirements for pets, supporting overall health and proper bodily functions. They are often added in precise amounts to ensure the product complies with regulatory standards and nutrient profiles.

E427, Senna Obtusifolia Gum, Senna Tora Gum, Erythroxylon Gum

Cassia gum is a plant-derived ingredient obtained from the seeds of the Cassia tora plant. It functions primarily as a gelling agent and thickener in pet food, helping to improve texture and stability. Cassia gum is not used in its raw seed form; instead, it is processed into a purified gum to ensure safety, digestibility, and optimal functionality in pet food formulations.

Cassia gum is included as a gelling agent and stabiliser to improve the texture and consistency of pet food products. Its use also helps maintain product stability and shelf life in cost-effective formulations.

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba Gum, E412, Guaran, Guar Flour

Guar gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), a legume native to India and Pakistan. It is primarily used as a thickening and stabilising agent in pet food, helping to improve texture and moisture retention. Guar gum is utilised in its processed powder form, not as whole seeds, to ensure optimal functionality and digestibility.

Guar gum is included as a cost-effective thickening and stabilising agent to improve the texture and consistency of pet food products. It also helps maintain product uniformity during storage and extends shelf life.

E407, Irish Moss Extract, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Red Seaweed Extract

Carrageenan is a polysaccharide derived from red seaweed (plant origin) and is commonly used in pet food as a gelling, thickening, and stabilising agent. Its primary function is to improve texture and moisture retention in wet foods. Carrageenan is not used in its raw seaweed form; instead, it is processed and refined to ensure safety, consistency, and optimal functionality in pet food formulations.

Carrageenan is included as a cost-effective thickening and gelling agent to improve the texture and stability of wet pet food products. Its use helps maintain product consistency and extends shelf life without significantly increasing production costs.

Aminoacetic Acid, Aminoethanoic Acid, E640, Glycocoll

Glycine is a non-essential amino acid derived from both animal and plant sources. It serves as a building block for proteins and supports various metabolic processes, including collagen synthesis and neurotransmitter function. In pet food, glycine is typically utilised in its purified, synthesised form rather than as a natural component, ensuring consistent quality, safety, and optimal bioavailability for companion animals.

Glycine is included as a cost-effective amino acid to supplement protein content and balance amino acid profiles in pet food formulations. It may also serve functional roles such as enhancing palatability and acting as a stabiliser to improve product shelf life.

Glucose, D-Glucose, E1400, Corn Sugar

Dextrose is a simple sugar derived from plant sources, typically corn or wheat. It serves as a readily digestible carbohydrate, providing a quick source of energy for pets. In pet food, dextrose is utilised in its refined, powdered form rather than as a whole food. This ensures rapid absorption and consistent quality, supporting energy needs and palatability in premium formulations.

Dextrose is included as a cost-effective carbohydrate source that provides quick energy and can enhance palatability for pets. It may also serve functional roles in processing, such as aiding in ingredient blending or improving product texture.

L-Methionine, 2-Amino-4-(Methylthio)butyric Acid, E620, L-2-Amino-4-(Methylthio)butyric Acid

Methionine is an essential amino acid derived from animal or plant sources, crucial for protein synthesis and overall metabolic health in pets. It primarily supports healthy skin, coat, and liver function. Methionine is not used in its raw elemental form; instead, it is incorporated as a specific compound, such as DL-methionine, to optimise safety, stability, and bioavailability in pet food formulations.

Methionine is included as an essential amino acid to support protein synthesis and overall health in pets, particularly when animal protein sources are limited or variable. It also serves as a cost-effective way to meet nutritional requirements and optimise the amino acid profile of the final product.

Wood Sugar, D-Xylose, E967, Pentose Sugar

Xylose is a naturally occurring sugar derived from plant sources, particularly hardwoods and some fruits. It is primarily included in pet food as a functional carbohydrate, often serving as a prebiotic to support digestive health. Xylose is not used in its raw plant form; instead, it is utilised as a purified compound to ensure consistency, safety, and optimal absorption in pet diets.

Xylose is included as a cost-effective sweetener and flavour enhancer to improve palatability for pets. It may also serve as a humectant, helping to maintain moisture and extend product shelf life.

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Oil, E471, Vegetable Oil (Helianthus Annuus)

Sunflower oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the seeds of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus). It serves as a valuable source of energy and provides essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, which supports skin and coat health in pets. Sunflower oil is utilised in its refined liquid form, not as whole seeds, to optimise digestibility and nutrient availability in pet food formulations.

Sunflower oil is included as a cost-effective source of unsaturated fats to provide essential fatty acids that support skin and coat health. It also enhances palatability and contributes to the overall energy content of the pet food.

Flaxseed Oil, Oleum Lini, E401, Linum Usitatissimum Oil

Linseed oil, derived from the seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum), is a plant-based ingredient valued for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which supports skin and coat health in pets. In pet food, linseed oil is utilised in its natural, cold-pressed form to optimise nutrient retention and bioavailability.

Linseed oil is included as a source of omega-3 fatty acids to support skin and coat health, providing a plant-based alternative to fish oils. Its presence also allows manufacturers to market the product as containing beneficial oils for overall wellbeing.

Mojave Yucca, Spanish Dagger, Soapweed, Yucca Extract

Yucca Schidigera is a plant extract derived from the stem of the Yucca schidigera plant, native to arid regions of North America. It is primarily included in pet food to help reduce stool odour by binding ammonia and other waste compounds. Yucca Schidigera is utilised in a processed extract form, rather than as the whole plant, to optimise its functional benefits and safety.

Yucca Schidigera is included as a natural deodorising agent to reduce stool and urine odour in pets. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.

Rosa Canina, Rose Haw, Dog Rose, Cynosbati

Rosehip is the fruit of the wild rose plant, primarily sourced from Rosa canina. It is included in pet food for its rich content of vitamin C, antioxidants, and dietary fibre, supporting immune health and overall wellbeing. Rosehip is used in its natural, dried, and ground form, ensuring pets benefit from its nutrients as they occur in the whole fruit.

Rosehip is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, as it is associated with natural sources of vitamin C and antioxidants. Its addition may also support marketing claims related to immune health, despite limited direct benefits for pets at typical inclusion rates.

Ipomoea Batatas, Kumara, Batata, Camote

Sweet potato is a root vegetable of plant origin, valued for its rich content of complex carbohydrates, dietary fibre, and essential micronutrients such as vitamin A. In pet food, sweet potato serves primarily as a digestible energy source and supports digestive health. It is incorporated in its natural, whole form, ensuring optimal nutrient retention and palatability for companion animals.

Sweet potato is included as a cost-effective, highly digestible carbohydrate source that provides energy and dietary fibre. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient appealing to consumers seeking natural, whole-food components in pet food.

Daucus Carota, Daucus Carota Root, Daucus Carota Sativa, Wild Carrot

Carrot is a root vegetable of plant origin, widely recognised for its vibrant orange colour and natural sweetness. In pet food, carrot is included in its natural, whole form to provide dietary fibre, beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A), and antioxidants. Its primary benefit is supporting digestive health and immune function, while also contributing to overall palatability and nutritional diversity.

Carrot is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to consumers seeking recognisable, natural components and to enhance the product’s perceived nutritional value. It may also provide a modest source of fibre and vitamins, supporting marketing claims of added health benefits.

Spinacia Oleracea, English Spinach, Common Spinach, Garden Spinach

Spinach is a leafy green vegetable of plant origin, valued for its rich content of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. In pet food, spinach primarily provides dietary fibre, iron, and phytonutrients that support overall health and immune function. Spinach is included in its natural form, ensuring pets benefit from its full nutritional profile without synthetic alteration or processing into extracts.

Spinach is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance the perceived nutritional value of the product. It may also provide a modest source of vitamins and minerals, supporting marketing claims of added health benefits.

Cucurbita Pepo, Cucurbita Maxima, Cucurbita Moschata, Pepo

Pumpkin is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the fruit of the Cucurbita pepo species. It is primarily included in pet food for its dietary fibre content, which supports digestive health and regularity. Pumpkin is used in its natural form, either as fresh, cooked, or dehydrated flesh, providing a source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants beneficial to overall wellbeing.

Pumpkin is included as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural and recognisable components, while also serving as a cost-effective source of fibre and moisture to support digestive health and product texture. Its inclusion can enhance marketing appeal without significantly increasing formulation costs.

Brassica Oleracea, Borecole, Leaf Cabbage, Eru

Kale is a leafy green vegetable of plant origin, belonging to the Brassica family. It is included in pet food primarily for its rich content of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, supporting overall health and immune function. In pet food formulations, kale is used in its natural form, providing a source of dietary fibre and phytonutrients to optimise nutritional value.

Kale is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance the perceived nutritional value of the product. It may also provide a source of vitamins and fibre, though its functional impact on pet nutrition is typically minimal at the inclusion levels used.

Brassica Oleracea Italica, Calabrese, Sprouting Broccoli, EATME Broccoli

Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable derived from the plant species Brassica oleracea. As a plant-based ingredient, it is included in pet food primarily for its dietary fibre, vitamins, and antioxidant content, supporting digestive health and immune function. Broccoli is used in its natural form, ensuring pets benefit from its whole-food nutritional profile without synthetic alteration.

Broccoli is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance the perceived nutritional value of the product. It may also contribute small amounts of fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants, supporting marketing claims of added health benefits.

Solanum Lycopersicum, Lycopersicon Esculentum, E620, Love Apple

Tomato is a fruit derived from the Solanum lycopersicum plant, commonly included in pet food for its natural antioxidant content, particularly lycopene and vitamin C. Its primary benefit is supporting immune health and providing dietary fibre. In pet food, tomato is used in its natural form, ensuring the retention of its nutritional properties and bioactive compounds for optimal health benefits.

Tomato is included as a source of vitamins, antioxidants, and fibre, supporting the nutritional profile of the product for marketing appeal. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that resonates with health-conscious consumers.

Malus Domestica, Pyrus Malus, Malus Pumila, E Malus

Apple is a fruit derived from the Malus domestica tree, classified as a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its dietary fibre, natural antioxidants, and vitamins, supporting digestive health and immune function. Apple is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its inherent nutrients without synthetic alteration or processing into extracts or concentrates.

Apple is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to consumers seeking recognisable, natural components in pet food. It may also provide a modest source of fibre and natural sweetness to enhance palatability.

Vaccinium Macrocarpon, American Cranberry, Large Cranberry, Bearberry

Cranberry is a small, red berry derived from the Vaccinium macrocarpon plant, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its antioxidant properties and potential support of urinary tract health. Cranberry is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its full spectrum of phytonutrients, vitamins, and dietary fibre.

Cranberry is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketability. It may also serve as a natural source of antioxidants, supporting the product’s functional claims.

Vaccinium Corymbosum, Vaccinium Angustifolium, Bilberry, E163

Blueberry is a small, nutrient-rich fruit of plant origin, commonly sourced from the Vaccinium genus. It is included in pet food primarily for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune health and cellular protection. Blueberry is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its full spectrum of vitamins, fibre, and phytonutrients as found in fresh fruit.

Blueberry is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers, leveraging its reputation as a source of antioxidants. Its presence supports marketing claims of added nutritional benefits, though it is typically used in small quantities with minimal impact on the overall nutritional profile for pets.

Rosmarinus Officinalis, Salvia Rosmarinus, E392, Rosemary Extract

Rosemary is a fragrant herb derived from the leaves of the Rosmarinus officinalis plant. It is included in pet food primarily for its natural antioxidant properties, which help preserve freshness and support overall health. Rosemary is used in its natural form, typically as a dried extract or powder, ensuring the retention of its beneficial compounds while remaining safe and effective for pets.

Rosemary is included as a natural preservative to help extend shelf life by inhibiting oxidation of fats and oils. It also serves as a label-friendly ingredient that appeals to consumers seeking natural additives.

Petroselinum Crispum, Garden Parsley, Common Parsley, E461

Parsley is a leafy herb of plant origin, commonly used in pet food for its natural antioxidant properties and as a source of vitamins such as vitamin K and C. It is primarily included to support immune health and freshen breath. In pet food formulations, parsley is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring the retention of its beneficial phytonutrients and fibre content.

Parsley is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to pet owners seeking natural or recognisable components in pet food. It may also be added for its perceived breath-freshening properties, though its functional impact on canine nutrition is minimal.

Curcuma Longa, Indian Saffron, Jiang Huang, E100

Turmeric is a vibrant yellow spice derived from the root of the Curcuma longa plant, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, supporting overall health and wellbeing. Turmeric is used in its natural powdered form, ensuring pets benefit from its active compound, curcumin, in a safe and bioavailable manner.

Turmeric is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers due to its association with natural antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. Its presence may also support marketing claims related to holistic or functional pet foods, despite being used in small quantities with minimal direct nutritional impact for pets.

Camellia Sinensis, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Camellia Sinensis Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Green tea is a plant-derived ingredient sourced from the leaves of Camellia sinensis. It is primarily included in pet food for its antioxidant properties, which help protect cells from oxidative damage and support overall health. Green tea is used in its natural, dried leaf form, ensuring the preservation of its beneficial polyphenols and catechins for optimal nutritional impact.

Green tea is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketing. It may also provide natural antioxidants, supporting product stability and shelf life.