Air Dried Beef Jerky and Beetroot Dog Treats

Bovine Meat, Bos Taurus, Ox Meat, Cow Meat

Beef is the muscle meat derived from cattle, categorised as an animal-based ingredient. It serves as a rich source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, iron, and B vitamins, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. In premium pet foods, beef is typically included in its natural, whole-food form, ensuring optimal nutrient availability and palatability.

Beef is included as a primary animal protein source to meet nutritional requirements and enhance palatability for pets. Its presence also serves as a marketing advantage, appealing to consumers seeking recognisable, high-quality ingredients.

Vegetable Glycerol, Glycerine, E422, Vegetable Glycerin

Vegetable glycerine is a clear, odourless liquid derived from plant oils, typically palm, soy, or coconut. It serves primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in pet food and improve texture. Rather than being used in its raw plant form, vegetable glycerine is extracted and purified for safe consumption and optimal functionality in pet nutrition formulations.

Vegetable glycerine is included as a humectant to retain moisture and improve the texture of pet food products, helping to prevent them from drying out. It also enhances palatability, making the food more appealing to pets.

Pisum Sativum Protein, Pea Isolate, Pea Protein Isolate, Pisum Sativum Isolate

Pea protein is a plant-derived ingredient extracted from yellow peas (Pisum sativum). It serves as a concentrated source of protein, supporting muscle maintenance and overall health in pets. Rather than using whole peas, pea protein is utilised in its isolated form to maximise protein content and digestibility. This functional ingredient is valued for its hypoallergenic properties and amino acid profile.

Pea protein is included as a cost-effective, plant-based protein source to boost overall protein content and support product labelling claims. It also serves as a functional ingredient to improve kibble texture and binding.

Cider Vinegar, Malus Domestica Vinegar, Acetic Acid Solution (Malus Domestica), Fermented Apple Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is a liquid derived from the fermentation of apple juice, making it a plant-based ingredient. It is primarily included in pet food for its potential to support digestive health and act as a natural preservative. Apple cider vinegar is used in its natural liquid form, not as a concentrated extract or synthetic compound, ensuring safety and palatability for pets.

Apple cider vinegar is included as a label-friendly ingredient to appeal to health-conscious consumers and enhance product marketability. It may also serve a minor functional role in supporting palatability and mild preservation.

Beta Vulgaris, Table Beet, Garden Beet, Red Beet

Beetroot is a root vegetable derived from the plant Beta vulgaris, commonly cultivated for its deep red, nutrient-rich taproot. It is included in pet food primarily for its dietary fibre content and natural antioxidants, supporting digestive health and immune function. Beetroot is used in its natural, whole form, ensuring pets benefit from its full spectrum of phytonutrients and micronutrients.

Beetroot is included as a natural colourant to enhance the visual appeal of the product for pet owners and as a label-friendly ingredient that supports marketing claims of natural or wholesome content. It may also provide a cost-effective source of fibre and micronutrients.

Tocopherol, Mixed Tocopherols, E306, Rosemary Extract

Natural antioxidant refers to a substance, typically derived from plant sources, that helps protect pet food from oxidative damage and spoilage. Its primary function is to preserve freshness and extend shelf life by inhibiting the oxidation of fats and oils. In pet food, natural antioxidants are used in their natural form, ensuring safety and effective absorption without the need for chemical modification.

Natural antioxidants are included to help preserve the freshness and stability of pet food by slowing the oxidation of fats and oils, thereby extending shelf life. They also serve as a label-friendly alternative to synthetic preservatives, appealing to consumers seeking more natural ingredients.

Bio-Preservative, Biopreservative, E234, Nisin

Natural preservatives are substances derived from plant or mineral origins, incorporated into pet food to inhibit spoilage and extend shelf life. Their primary function is to prevent the growth of harmful microbes and oxidation of fats, thereby maintaining product safety and quality. Natural preservatives are typically used in their extracted or concentrated forms, rather than as whole foods, to optimise efficacy and ensure consistent preservation.

Natural preservatives are included to extend product shelf life and maintain freshness without relying on synthetic additives. Their use supports consumer demand for more label-friendly, naturally derived ingredients.